Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34187440›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2021

Prevalence of nocturia among community-dwelling adults: a population-based study in Malaysia.

Hui-Yin Yow, John Jeh Lung Tiong, Chun-Wai Mai, Esther van der Werf, Zulkifli Md Zainuddin, Charng-Chee Toh, Kay-Seong Ngoo, Eng-Hong Goh, Ahmad Nazran Fadzli, Sze-Han Lok and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui-Yin YowSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University (Lakeside Campus), Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
John Jeh Lung TiongFerring Pharmaceuticals Malaysia & Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chun-Wai MaiSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Esther van der WerfLouis Bolk Institute, Bunnik, The Netherlands.
Zulkifli Md ZainuddinUrology Unit, Department of Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Charng-Chee TohDepartment of Urology, Hospital Selayang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Kay-Seong NgooDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eng-Hong GohUrology, Nephrology & Men's Health Clinic, Prince Court Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ahmad Nazran FadzliDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sze-Han LokSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University (Lakeside Campus), Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Teng-Aik OngDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. taong@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-8966
Taylor's University · MYUniversity of Malaya · MYHospital Selayang · MYHospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan · MYIMU University · MYLouis Bolk Instituut · NLNational University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNocturia is widely prevalent condition with detrimental effects on quality of life and general health. In Malaysia, there is a lack of up-to-date prevalence study on nocturia. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of nocturia and awareness pertaining to nocturia among Malaysian adults.

methodsA cross-sectional population-based study was conducted among Malaysian adults aged ≥ 18 years old. The data was collected by mixed mode self-administered questionnaire from May 2019 to September 2019. Nocturia was defined as one or more voids at night.

resultsThere were a total of 4616 respondents with 74.5% of response rate. The overall prevalence of nocturia among Malaysian adults was found to be 57.3%. In multivariate analysis, respondents aged 31-40 (1.91 [1.52-2.40]) or > 60 years old (2.03 [1.48-2.71]), and those who presented with hypertension (2.84 [2.28-3.53]), diabetes mellitus (1.78 [1.42-2.25]), renal disease (3.58 [1.93-6.63]) or overactive bladder (1.61 [1.10-2.35]) were associated with higher prevalence of nocturia. A significantly lower disease prevalence (p < 0.05) was noted among those aged 41-50 (0.73 [0.59-0.91]), male (0.78 [0.69-0.88]) and Chinese (0.47 [0.30-0.74]) or Indian (0.34 [0.21-0.54]) ethnicities. A total of 37.3% of respondents with nocturia reported that they faced sleeping difficulty about half the time or more after waking up in the middle of night. Those who had ≥ 2 voids per night experienced significantly higher mean bother score than those who had 1 void per night (p < 0.001). Approximately half (56.7%) of all respondents were not aware that night time urination is a medical condition. Only 25.2% of respondents with nocturia had sought medical attention for their nocturia.

conclusionsThe prevalence of nocturia among Malaysian adults is high and strongly influenced by age, sex, race and comorbidities. However, the general awareness pertaining to nocturia being a health issue remains low among Malaysians. The findings also highlighted the impact of nocturia on sleep and the need for nocturia education to better address this disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedNocturiaPrevalenceSelf ReportYoung AdultAwarenessMalaysiaNocturiaPrevalenceSurvey

Identifiers

PMID34187440
PMCPMC8243763
OpenAlexW3176819218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.