Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34187165›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2021

Analysis of 3-Dimensional Arch Anatomy, Vascular Flow, and Postnatal Outcome in Cases of Suspected Coarctation of the Aorta Using Fetal Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

David F A Lloyd, Milou P M van Poppel, Kuberan Pushparajah, Trisha V Vigneswaran, Vita Zidere, Johannes Steinweg, Joshua F P van Amerom, Thomas A Roberts, Alexander Schulz, Marietta Charakida and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Characterizing fetoplacental response to acute maternal hyperoxygenation in suspected coarctation of aorta using fetal cardiac MRI.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
    Article
  8. A Novel Prenatal Pipeline for Three-Dimensional Hemodynamic Modeling of the Fetal Aorta.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Hypertension in aortic coarctation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Total and Regional Brain Volumes in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Advances in Fetal Cardiac Imaging and Intervention.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David F A LloydSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Milou P M van PoppelSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Kuberan PushparajahSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Trisha V VigneswaranDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Vita ZidereDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Johannes SteinwegSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Joshua F P van AmeromSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Thomas A RobertsSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Alexander SchulzSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Marietta CharakidaDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Owen MillerDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Gurleen SharlandDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Mary RutherfordSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
Joseph V HajnalSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
John M SimpsonDepartment of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., K.P., T.V.V., V.Z., M.C., O.M., G.S., J.M.S., R.R.).
Reza RazaviSchool of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, United Kingdom (D.F.A.L., M.P.M.v.P., K.P., J.S., J.F.P.v.A., T.R., A.S., M.R., J.H., R.R.).
King's College London · GBEvelina London Children's Healthcare · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation TA/F/20/210021Wellcome Trust 102431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying fetuses at risk of severe neonatal coarctation of the aorta (CoA) can be lifesaving but is notoriously challenging in clinical practice with a high rate of false positives. Novel fetal 3-dimensional and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers an unprecedented means of assessing the human fetal cardiovascular system before birth. We performed detailed MRI assessment of fetal vascular morphology and flows in a cohort of fetuses with suspected CoA, correlated with the need for postnatal intervention.

methodsWomen carrying a fetus with suspected CoA on echocardiography were referred for MRI assessment between 26 and 36 weeks of gestation, including high-resolution motion-corrected 3-dimensional volumes of the fetal heart and phase-contrast flow sequences gated with metric optimized gating. The relationship between aortic geometry and vascular flows was then analyzed and compared with postnatal outcome.

resultsSeventy-two patients (51 with suspected fetal CoA and 21 healthy controls) underwent fetal MRI with motion-corrected 3-dimensional vascular reconstructions. Vascular flow measurements from phase-contrast sequences were available in 53 patients. In the CoA group, 25 of 51 (49%) required surgical repair of coarctation after birth; the remaining 26 of 51 (51%) were discharged without neonatal intervention. Reduced blood flow in the fetal ascending aorta and at the aortic isthmus was associated with increasing angulation (

conclusionsReduced blood flow though the left heart is associated with important configurational changes at the aortic isthmus in fetal life, predisposing to CoA when the arterial duct closes after birth. Novel fetal MRI techniques may have a role in both understanding and accurately predicting severe neonatal CoA.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPrenatal DiagnosisAorta, ThoracicAortic CoarctationCase-Control StudiesFemaleFetal HeartGestational AgeHumansModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyProspective StudiesRegional Blood Flowbiomarkersheart defects, congenitalmagnetic resonance imagingpediatricsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34187165
PMCPMC8300852
OpenAlexW3176696514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.