ArticleBrain stimulation
Four electric field modeling methods of Dosing Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): Introducing APEX MT dosimetry.
Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative efficacy of different modalities of transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating Parkinson's disease with depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Outcome measures for electric field modeling in tES and TMS: A systematic review and large-scale modeling study.NeuroImage · 2023Pooled it
- DLPFC rTMS is more effective than sham or orbitofrontal stimulation for smoking cessation and alters frontal brain activity: A double-blind, sham-controlled randomized clinical trial.Journal of psychiatric research · 2026Trial
- Precision in Delivery, Variability in Response: A Multiscale Mechanistic Framework for Neuronavigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Consensus guidelines for the use of concurrent TMS-fMRI in cognitive and clinical neuroscience.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Noninvasive profiling of input-output excitability curves in human prefrontal cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Enhanced Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation for Comorbid Anxiety and Depressive Disorders: The Seville Protocol.Alpha psychiatry · 2025Article
- Neurophysiological signatures of default mode network dysfunction and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.Science advances · 2025Article
- Optimizing and assessing multichannel TMS focality.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Statistical method accounts for microscopic electric field distortions around neurons when simulating activation thresholds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Mapping cortical excitability in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Article
- A review of algorithms and software for real-time electric field modeling techniques for transcranial magnetic stimulation.Biomedical engineering letters · 2024Review
- Electric Field Modeling in Personalizing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Interventions.Biological psychiatry · 2024Review
- Electric-field-based dosing for TMS.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Revisiting the focality of non-invasive brain stimulation - Implications for studies of human cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- Template MRI scans reliably approximate individual and group-level tES and TMS electric fields induced in motor and prefrontal circuits.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2023Article
- TAP: targeting and analysis pipeline for optimization and verification of coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation.Journal of neural engineering · 2022Article
- Article
- The Problem and Potential of TMS' Infinite Parameter Space: A Targeted Review and Road Map Forward.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Review
- Standardizing ROI placement significantly increases the within- and between-subject reliability of electric field models.Brain stimulationArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.