Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34185676›Full record

ArticleCancer research2021

Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2 Phosphorylation Reverses Aggressive Cancer Phenotypes.

Maria Apostolidi, Ioannis A Vathiotis, Viswanathan Muthusamy, Patricia Gaule, Brandon M Gassaway, David L Rimm, Jesse Rinehart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The moonlighting functions of glycolytic enzymes in tumorigenesis.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Glucose and Lactate, Starters or Intermediates of Cancer Metabolic Rewiring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Energy metabolism in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria ApostolidiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-5506-2028
Ioannis A VathiotisDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-7629
Viswanathan MuthusamyYale Center for Precision Cancer Modeling, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Patricia GauleSpecialized Translational Services Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Brandon M GassawayDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-6102-2356
David L RimmDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-4397
Jesse RinehartDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. jesse.rinehart@yale.edu.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Systems analysis of phenotypic switch in control of cancer invasionU54CA209992 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVCHENKO, ANDRE · 2016 to 2021
$10.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype with low survival rate and a lack of biomarkers and targeted treatments. Here, we target pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), a key metabolic component of oncogenesis. In patients with TNBC, PKM2pS37 was identified as a prominent phosphoprotein corresponding to the aggressive breast cancer phenotype that showed a characteristic nuclear staining pattern and prognostic value. Phosphorylation of PKM2 at S37 was connected with a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) pathway in TNBC cells. In parallel, pyruvate kinase activator TEPP-46 bound PKM2pS37 and reduced its nuclear localization. In a TNBC mouse xenograft model, treatment with either TEPP-46 or the potent CDK inhibitor dinaciclib reduced tumor growth and diminished PKM2pS37. Combinations of dinaciclib with TEPP-46 reduced cell invasion, impaired redox balance, and triggered cancer cell death. Collectively, these data support an approach to identify PKM2pS37-positive TNBC and target the PKM2 regulatory axis as a potential treatment. SIGNIFICANCE: PKM2 phosphorylation marks aggressive breast cancer cell phenotypes and targeting PKM2pS37 could be an effective therapeutic approach for treating triple-negative breast cancer.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCollagenCyclic N-OxidesDrug CombinationsGenome, HumanHumansIndolizinesLamininMCF-7 CellsMembrane ProteinsMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsCollagenCyclic N-OxidesdinaciclibDrug CombinationsIndolizinesLamininmatrigelMembrane ProteinsML-265Pkm protein, mouseProtein IsoformsProteoglycansPyridazinesPyridinium CompoundsPyrrolesPyruvate KinaseThyroid Hormone-Binding ProteinsThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID34185676
PMCPMC8373815
OpenAlexW3174084666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.