Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34185576›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2021

Health Data Disparities in Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths From 1999 to 2018 in the United States.

Adam J Milam, Debra Furr-Holden, Ling Wang, Kevin M Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Fair allocation strategies for opioid settlements.Health care management science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Widening Racial Disparities in the U.S. Overdose Epidemic.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam J MilamAdam J. Milam is with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Debra Furr-Holden is with the Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Ling Wang is with Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Kevin M. Simon is with Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Debra Furr-HoldenAdam J. Milam is with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Debra Furr-Holden is with the Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Ling Wang is with Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Kevin M. Simon is with Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Ling WangAdam J. Milam is with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Debra Furr-Holden is with the Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Ling Wang is with Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Kevin M. Simon is with Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kevin M SimonAdam J. Milam is with the Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, and Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Debra Furr-Holden is with the Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Ling Wang is with Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing. Kevin M. Simon is with Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
The Flint Center for Health Equity SolutionsU54MD011227 · NIMHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FURR-HOLDEN, C. DEBRA M. · 2016 to 2020
$10.7M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD011227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansOpiate OverdosePublic Health SurveillanceSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID34185576
PMCPMC8589046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.