Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34185246›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2021

Tau and TDP-43 synergy: a novel therapeutic target for sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Caitlin S Latimer, Nicole F Liachko

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Reframing TDP-43 in Alzheimer's disease: From co-pathology to neurovascular culprit.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caitlin S LatimerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Nicole F LiachkoGeriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, GRECC, S182, 1660 South Columbian Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA. nliachko@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1250-3871
University of Washington · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Synergistic TDP-43 and Tau Proteotoxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG065426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LATIMER, CAITLIN SHANNON · 2020 to 2024
$705k
Investigating calcineurin regulation of pathological TDP-43 phosphorylation in ALSI01BX004044 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI LIACHKO, NICOLE FARON · 2019 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004044NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is traditionally defined by the presence of two types of protein aggregates in the brain: amyloid plaques comprised of the protein amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles containing the protein tau. However, a large proportion (up to 57%) of AD patients also have TDP-43 aggregates present as an additional comorbid pathology. The presence of TDP-43 aggregates in AD correlates with hippocampal sclerosis, worse brain atrophy, more severe cognitive impairment, and more rapid cognitive decline. In patients with mixed Aβ, tau, and TDP-43 pathology, TDP-43 may interact with neurodegenerative processes in AD, worsening outcomes. While considerable progress has been made to characterize TDP-43 pathology in AD and late-onset dementia, there remains a critical need for mechanistic studies to understand underlying disease biology and develop therapeutic interventions. This perspectives article reviews the current understanding of these processes from autopsy cohort studies and model organism-based research, and proposes targeting neurotoxic synergies between tau and TDP-43 as a new therapeutic strategy for AD with comorbid TDP-43 pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNeurofibrillary Tanglestau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-β (Aβ)Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD)Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE)TauTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID34185246
PMCPMC8492812
OpenAlexW3174426111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.