Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34184813›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

Fusobacterium nucleatum secretes amyloid-like FadA to enhance pathogenicity.

Qing Meng, Qiuqiang Gao, Shebli Mehrazarin, Kamonchanok Tangwanichgapong, Yu Wang, Yiming Huang, Yutong Pan, Samuel Robinson, Ziwen Liu, Amirali Zangiabadi and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of adhesins ofGut microbes · 2026
    Review
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  7. 2'-Fucosyllactose AttenuatesMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
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  10. Article
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  18. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qing MengSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Qiuqiang GaoSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Shebli MehrazarinSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kamonchanok TangwanichgapongSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6425-3312
Yu WangSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yiming HuangDepartment of Systems Biology, Vagelos College of physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yutong PanSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Samuel RobinsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Ziwen LiuSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Amirali ZangiabadiElectron Microscopy Labs, Columbia Nano Initiative, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Renate LuxDepartment of Oral Biology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Panos N PapapanouSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
X Edward GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Harris WangDepartment of Systems Biology, Vagelos College of physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Luke E BerchowitzDepartment of Genetics and Development, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3388-7723
Yiping W HanSection of Oral, Diagnostic and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Periodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8444-499X
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Micron-scale Spatial Metagenomic Mapping of Microbial Biogeography in the Gastrointestinal TractR01AI132403 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Harris H Wang · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
Elucidation of regulation and function of amyloid-like assembliesR35GM124633 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Luke E Berchowitz · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Investigation of FadA adhesin from Fusobacterium nucleatumR01DE029532 · NIDCR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAN, YIPING · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Fusobacterium nucleatum-mediated stimulation of colorectal cancer: mechanistic studiesR01CA192111 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAN, YIPING · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Combination CD-Fluorescence Polarization Spectrophotometer for the Columbia Precision Biomolecular Characterization FacilityS10OD025102 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HUNT, JOHN FRANCIS · 2018 to 2018
$138k
NCI NIH HHS CA192111NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192111NIAID NIH HHS AI132403NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132403NIAMS NIH HHS AR065564NIDCR NIH HHS DE029532NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029532NIGMS NIH HHS GM124633NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124633NIH HHS S10 OD025102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) is a Gram-negative oral commensal, prevalent in various human diseases. It is unknown how this common commensal converts to a rampant pathogen. We report that Fn secretes an adhesin (FadA) with amyloid properties via a Fap2-like autotransporter to enhance its virulence. The extracellular FadA binds Congo Red, Thioflavin-T, and antibodies raised against human amyloid β42. Fn produces amyloid-like FadA under stress and disease conditions, but not in healthy sites or tissues. It functions as a scaffold for biofilm formation, confers acid tolerance, and mediates Fn binding to host cells. Furthermore, amyloid-like FadA induces periodontal bone loss and promotes CRC progression in mice, with virulence attenuated by amyloid-binding compounds. The uncleaved signal peptide of FadA is required for the formation and stability of mature amyloid FadA fibrils. We propose a model in which hydrophobic signal peptides serve as "hooks" to crosslink neighboring FadA filaments to form a stable amyloid-like structure. Our study provides a potential mechanistic link between periodontal disease and CRC and suggests anti-amyloid therapies as possible interventions for Fn-mediated disease processes.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialFusobacterium nucleatumAnimalsBiological TransportMiceProtein Sorting SignalsVirulenceAdhesins, BacterialProtein Sorting Signalsamyloidcolorectal cancerFadAFusobacterium nucleatumperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID34184813
PMCPMC8406402
OpenAlexW3174825538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.