Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34184204›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Risk Factors of Delayed Bleeding After Cold Snare Polypectomy for Colorectal Polyps: A Multicenter Study.

Yoshikazu Inagaki, Naohisa Yoshida, Kohei Fukumoto, Kyoichi Kassai, Ken Inoue, Ryohei Hirose, Osamu Dohi, Takashi Okuda, Daisuke Hasegawa, Kotaro Okuda and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshikazu InagakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nishijin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Naohisa YoshidaDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. naohisa@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-6167-9705
Kohei FukumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nara City Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Kyoichi KassaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nishijin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Ken InoueDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Ryohei HiroseDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Osamu DohiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Takashi OkudaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Daisuke HasegawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ayabe City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kotaro OkudaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyoshi OgisoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka General Hospital of West Japan Railway Company, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki MotoyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki YorikiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Otsu City Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Takaaki MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Aiseikai Yamashina Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshito ItohDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyoto City Hospital · JPNishijin Hospital · JPFukuyama City Hospital · JPNara City Hospital · JPOtsu Municipal Hospital · JPSaiseikai Suita Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed bleeding (DB) rarely occurs after cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for colorectal polyps, but no large-scale studies have investigated this. The present study evaluated the rate, characteristics, and risk factors of DB of CSP.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective study at 10 Japanese institutions. A total of 18,007 patients underwent CSP for colorectal polyps ≤ 10 mm in size from March 2015 to September 2019, and cases of DB (DB group) were analyzed for the rate, antithrombotic drugs, polyp size, morphology, location, and risk factors. As a control, 269 non-bleeding cases (non-DB group) with 606 polyps who underwent CSP at the same 10 facilities in the 2-week study period were extracted.

resultsWe analyzed 26 DB cases with 28 lesions, and the total DB rate was 0.14% (26/18,007). The DB group had significantly higher rates of using antiplatelets (42.3% vs. 13.0%, p < 0.001) and anticoagulants (19.2% vs. 2.6%, p = 0.002), and significantly higher rates of polyp size ≥ 5 mm (67.9% vs. 45.2%, p = 0.015), rectal lesion (25.0% vs. 6.6%, p = 0.003), and polypoid lesion (89.3% vs. 55.3%, p < 0.001) than the non-DB group. A multivariate analysis (odds ratio; 95% confidence interval) for patient characteristics showed antiplatelet use (4.521; 1.817-11.249, p = 0.001) and anticoagulant use (7.866; 20.63-29.988, p = 0.003) as independent risk factors for DB. Polyp size ≥ 5 mm (3.251; 1.417-7.463, p = 0.005), rectal lesion (3.674; 1.426-9.465, p = 0.007), and polypoid lesion (7.087; 20.81-24.132, p = 0.002) were also risk factors for lesion characteristics.

conclusionsThe rate of DB was 0.14% and antithrombotic drug use, polyp size, location, and morphology were related to it.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColonoscopyFibrinolytic AgentsHumansPostoperative HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFibrinolytic AgentsCold snare polypectomyColorectal polypCSPDelayed bleeding

Identifiers

PMID34184204
OpenAlexW3177251041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.