Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34184140›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

A Quick Measure of Theory of Mind in Autistic Adults: Decision Accuracy, Latency and Self-Awareness.

Neil Brewer, Robyn L Young, Jade Eloise Norris, Katie Maras, Zoe Michael, Emily Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Behavioral Presentation of Autistic Adults in a Forensic Interview.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Impact of Affective Theory of Mind on Autistic Individual's Perception of Remorse.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Detecting dodgy behaviour: The role of autism, autistic traits and theory of mind.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2023
    Article
  9. Facing up to others' emotions: No evidence of autism-related deficits in metacognitive awareness of emotion recognition.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neil BrewerCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia. neil.brewer@flinders.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-9244
Robyn L YoungCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-8515
Jade Eloise NorrisBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-2692
Katie MarasDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-6138
Zoe MichaelCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia.
Emily BarnettCollege of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council (AU) DP 190100162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autistic adults often experience difficulties in taking the perspective of others, potentially undermining their social interactions. We evaluated a quick, forced-choice version of the Adult Theory of Mind (A-ToM) test, which was designed to assess such difficulties and comprehensively evaluated by Brewer et al. (2017). The forced-choice version (the A-ToM-Q) demonstrated discriminant, concurrent, convergent and divergent validity using samples of autistic (N = 96) and non-autistic adults (N = 75). It can be administered in a few minutes and machine-scored, involves minimal training and facilitates large-scale, live, or web-based testing. It permits measurement of response latency and self-awareness, with response characteristics on both measures enhancing understanding of the nature and extent of perspective taking difficulties in autistic individuals.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderTheory of MindAdultHumansIntelligence TestsPerceptionAutismDecision latencyMetacognitive monitoringTheory of Mind assessment

Identifiers

PMID34184140
PMCPMC9114060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.