Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183981›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Community Antibiotic Use at the Population Level During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in British Columbia, Canada.

Abdullah A Mamun, Ariana Saatchi, Max Xie, Hannah Lishman, Edith Blondel-Hill, Fawziah Marra, David M Patrick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Sex differences among users of NSAIDs and opioids during COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  10. Community antibiotic prescriptions during COVID-19 era: a population-based cohort study among adults.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah A MamunBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ariana SaatchiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Max XieBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hannah LishmanSchool of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Edith Blondel-HillInterior Health Authority, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Fawziah MarraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David M PatrickBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
BC Centre for Disease Control · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAInterior Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to examine the aggregate rates of antibiotic use at the population level and compare these rates over time against historical averages to identify the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting control measures on community prescribing.

methodsWe collected antibiotic prescriptions and physician office visits from January 1, 2016, to July 21, 2020. We calculated monthly prescription rates stratified by sex, age group, profession, diagnosis type, and antibiotic class. We looked at monthly prescription rate as a moving average over time. Using the interrupted time series analysis method, we estimated the changes in prescription rates after March 2020.

resultsThe moving average of overall monthly prescription rates during January-June 2020 was below the minimum of the historical years' moving averages (2016-2019). We observed a >30% reduction in overall monthly prescription rates in April, May, and July of 2020 compared with the same months of 2019. We observed that overall monthly prescription rates experienced a significant level change of -12.79 (

conclusionsIn British Columbia, Canada, overall and RTI-specific monthly antibiotic prescription rates declined significantly during April-July 2020 compared with the same months in prepandemic years.

Indexed as

antibioticsCanadaCOVID-19pandemicSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34183981
PMCPMC8083279
OpenAlexW3153240582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.