Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183978›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Diagnostic Utility of a Ferritin-to-Procalcitonin Ratio to Differentiate Patients With COVID-19 From Those With Bacterial Pneumonia: A Multicenter Study.

Amal A Gharamti, Fei Mei, Katherine C Jankousky, Jin Huang, Peter Hyson, Daniel B Chastain, Jiawei Fan, Sharmon Osae, Wayne W Zhang, José G Montoya and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 and antimicrobial stewardship: lessons learned, best practices, and future implications.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Review
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Amal A GharamtiDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-299X
Fei MeiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Katherine C JankouskyDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jin HuangSchool of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Peter HysonDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel B ChastainDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Albany, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-0195
Jiawei FanDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
Sharmon OsaeDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Albany, Georgia, USA.
Wayne W ZhangDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington and Puget Sound VA Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.
José G MontoyaDr Jack S. Remington Laboratory for Specialty Diagnostics, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Kristine M ErlandsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sias J SchergerDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Carlos Franco-ParedesDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Andrés F Henao-MartínezDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-8652
Leland ShapiroDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center Aurora, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-3475
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USChina Three Gorges University · CNGeorgia College & State University · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBHospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MXUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Predictors of Recovery and the App-Facilitated Tele-Rehabilitation (AFTER) Program for COVID SurvivorsR01AG054366 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ERLANDSON, KRISTINE MACE · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an urgent need for accurate, rapid, inexpensive biomarkers that can differentiate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from bacterial pneumonia. We assess the role of the ferritin-to-procalcitonin (F/P) ratio to classify pneumonia cases into those due to COVID-19 vs those due to bacterial pathogens.

methodsThis multicenter case-control study compared patients with COVID-19 with those with bacterial pneumonia, admitted between March 1 and May 31, 2020. Patients with COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonia co-infection were excluded. The F/P in patients with COVID-19 vs with bacterial pneumonia were compared. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis determined the sensitivity and specificity of various cutoff F/P values for COVID-19 vs bacterial pneumonia.

resultsA total of 242 COVID-19 pneumonia cases and 34 bacterial pneumonia controls were included. Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia had a lower mean age (57.1 vs 64.4 years;

conclusionsAn F/P ≥877 increases the likelihood of COVID-19 pneumonia compared with bacterial pneumonia.

Indexed as

COVID-19ferritinpneumoniaprocalcitoninSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34183978
PMCPMC7989180
OpenAlexW3137622160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.