Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183912›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Saudi Heart Association2021

A Quality Improvement Approach to Reduce 30-day Readmissions and Mortality in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Yee Yin Hoo, Wardati Mazlan-Kepli, Wan Nurul Huda Wan Hasan, Fan Jie Chen, Prashanthini Devadas, Yan Yee Chow, Qian Yi Sow, Azrol Amar Azizan, Abdul Muizz Abd Malek, Glendon Seng Kiong Lau and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yee Yin HooPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wardati Mazlan-KepliPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wan Nurul Huda Wan HasanPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Fan Jie ChenPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Prashanthini DevadasPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yan Yee ChowPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Qian Yi SowPharmacy Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Azrol Amar AzizanCardiology Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abdul Muizz Abd MalekCardiology Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Glendon Seng Kiong LauCardiology Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ping Lik ChuaCardiology Department, Hospital Serdang, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Puchong, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Serdang Hospital · MYMinistry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHeart failure [HF] hospital readmissions are a continued challenge in the care of HF patients, which contribute substantially to the high costs of the disease and high mortality rate in lower to middle income country. We implemented a quality improvement project to improve patient outcomes and resource utilization.

methodsThis study was a prospective cohort design with a historical comparison group. It was conducted to assess the difference in 30-day readmissions and mortality and to assess compliance rate with HF guideline between the historical pre-intervention audit 1 cohort and prospective post-intervention audit 2 cohorts. Audit 1 cohort were recruited from January to February 2019, whereas, audit 2 cohort which received the bundled intervention program were recruited from July to December 2019. Clinical outcomes were compared between cohorts using 30-day readmissions and mortality.

resultsA total of 50 and 164 patients were included in audit 1 and audit 2 cohort, respectively. Patients in the audit 2 cohort were younger [63.0 ± 14.5 in audit 1 vs 56.5 ± 12.7 in audit 2, p = 0.003] and majority were male [50.0% in audit 1 vs 72.0% in audit2, p = 0.004]. Thirty-day readmissions were significantly different [36.0% audit 1 vs. 22.0% audit 2, p = 0.045], but the mortality rates were similar [4.0%% audit 1 vs. 5.5% audit 2, p = 0.677] between two cohorts.

conclusionA significant decrease in 30-day readmissions was observed in the post-intervention audit 2 cohort in our setting. Further study in larger population and prolong study follow-up is warranted.

Indexed as

Congestive heart failureHeart failureLeft ventricular failure

Identifiers

PMID34183912
PMCPMC8143721
OpenAlexW3160400981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.