Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183849›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

The SESAME complex regulates cell senescence through the generation of acetyl-CoA.

Wanping Chen, Xilan Yu, Yinsheng Wu, Jie Tang, Qi Yu, Xiaodong Lv, Zitong Zha, Bicheng Hu, Xin Li, Jianguo Chen and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Regulation of histones in thromboinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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  11. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Prolonged exposure to leisure screen time notably accelerates biological aging: Evidence from observational studies and genetic associations.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Observational
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wanping Chen *State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Xilan Yu *State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Yinsheng WuState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Jie TangState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Qi YuState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-1792
Xiaodong LvHuman Aging Research Institute (HARI), School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zitong ZhaHuman Aging Research Institute (HARI), School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Bicheng HuThe Central Laboratory, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xin LiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Jianguo ChenState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Lixin MaState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Jerry L WorkmanStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Shanshan LiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. shl@hubu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-2369
Hubei University · CNNanchang University · CNStowers Institute for Medical Research · USWuhan No.1 Hospital · CN

Funding

Transcription regulation in chromatinR35GM118068 · NIGMS · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI JERRY L WORKMAN · 2016 to 2026
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetyl-CoA is a central node in carbon metabolism and plays critical roles in regulatory and biosynthetic processes. The acetyl-CoA synthetase Acs2, which catalyses acetyl-CoA production from acetate, is an integral subunit of the serine-responsive SAM-containing metabolic enzyme (SESAME) complex, but the precise function of Acs2 within the SESAME complex remains unclear. Here, using budding yeast, we show that Acs2 within the SESAME complex is required for the regulation of telomere silencing and cellular senescence. Mechanistically, the SESAME complex interacts with the histone acetyltransferase SAS protein complex to promote histone H4K16 acetylation (H4K16ac) enrichment and the occupancy of bromodomain-containing protein, Bdf1, at subtelomeric regions. This interaction maintains telomere silencing by antagonizing the spreading of Sir2 along the telomeres, which is enhanced by acetate. Consequently, dissociation of Sir2 from telomeres by acetate leads to compromised telomere silencing and accelerated chronological ageing. In human endothelial cells, ACSS2, the ortholog of yeast Acs2, also interacts with H4K16 acetyltransferase hMOF and are required for acetate to increase H4K16ac, reduce telomere silencing and induce cell senescence. Altogether, our results reveal a conserved mechanism to connect cell metabolism with telomere silencing and cellular senescence.

Indexed as

Acetyl Coenzyme ACarbonCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsGene SilencingHistonesHumansMultienzyme ComplexesSaccharomycetalesTelomereAcetyl Coenzyme ACarbonHistonesMultienzyme Complexes

Identifiers

PMID34183849
PMCPMC12908443
OpenAlexW3177068993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.