ArticleEye (London, England)2022
Tear cytokine profiles in patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the ocular adnexa.
Article in Eye (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum metabolic patterns reveal the diagnostic and prognostic role of alanine abnormality in ocular adnexal lymphoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- The ocular surface tear film as a biomarker for systemic health.The ocular surface · 2025Review
- New Clues to the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation: Elevated IL-8 and MCP-1 in Tear Fluid.Journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo comprehensively analyse the tear cytokine levels of patients with extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (EMZL) of the ocular adnexa (OA), and the association with clinical characteristics.
methodsTear cytokine concentrations of 21 OA-EMZL patients and 14 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were measured using a 27-multiplex bead analysis on a Luminex system. Tear break-up time, corneal fluorescent staining and other clinical and demographic data were collected as well. The diagnosis of OA-EMZL was established based on the incisional biopsy and histopathology.
resultsThe concentrations of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) and IL-8, and the ratio of IL-1RA/IL-1β were significantly increased in OA-EMZL tear samples (all P < 0.05), while the levels of three cytokines (FGF-2, IL-2 and IL-4), as well as IL-10/IL-6 ratio were significantly decreased (all P < 0.05). The American Joint Committee on Cancer Tumour stage was significantly associated with tear concentrations of FGF-2 (r = -0.44, P = 0.043), GM-CSF (r = -0.49, P = 0.025) and IL-2 (r = -0.45, P = 0.042), while lacrimal gland lymphoma invasion was related to levels of IL-8 (r = 0.53, P = 0.012), FGF-2 (r = -0.43, P = 0.049) and IL-10/IL-6 ratio (r = -0.48, P = 0.026). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed moderate diagnostic accuracy of these indices in differentiating OA-EMZL from normal eyes (area under ROC: 0.69-0.74).
conclusionsMultiple tear cytokines were significantly dysregulated in OA-EMZL patients. These cytokines could potentially serve as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in future.
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