Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183768›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

Atypical perineuronal nets in the CA2 region interfere with social memory in a mouse model of social dysfunction.

Elise C Cope, Anna D Zych, Nicole J Katchur, Renée C Waters, Blake J Laham, Emma J Diethorn, Christin Y Park, William R Meara, Elizabeth Gould

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Developmental CA2 perineuronal net reduction restores social memory inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Perineuronal Nets on CA2 Pyramidal Cells and Parvalbumin-Expressing Cells Differentially Regulate Hippocampal-Dependent Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elise C CopePrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Anna D ZychPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Nicole J KatchurPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Renée C WatersPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Blake J LahamPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Emma J DiethornPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Christin Y ParkPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
William R MearaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Elizabeth GouldPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. goulde@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-0236
Princeton University · US

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Perineuronal nets, hippocampal plasticity, and autism spectrum disorder.R01MH118631 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Gould · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118631NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social memory dysfunction is an especially devastating symptom of many neuropsychiatric disorders, which makes understanding the cellular and molecular processes that contribute to such abnormalities important. Evidence suggests that the hippocampus, particularly the CA2 region, plays an important role in social memory. We sought to identify potential mechanisms of social memory dysfunction in the hippocampus by investigating features of neurons, glia, and the extracellular matrix (ECM) of BTBR mice, an inbred mouse strain with deficient social memory. The CA2 is known to receive inputs from dentate gyrus adult-born granule cells (abGCs), neurons known to participate in social memory, so we examined this cell population and found fewer abGCs, as well as fewer axons from abGCs in the CA2 of BTBR mice compared to controls. We also found that BTBR mice had fewer pyramidal cell dendritic spines, in addition to fewer microglia and astrocytes, in the CA2 compared to controls. Along with diminished neuronal and glial elements, we found atypical perineuronal nets (PNNs), specialized ECM structures that regulate plasticity, in the CA2 of BTBR mice. By diminishing PNNs in the CA2 of BTBR mice to control levels, we observed a partial restoration of social memory. Our findings suggest that the CA2 region of BTBR mice exhibits multiple cellular and extracellular abnormalities and identify atypical PNNs as one mechanism producing social memory dysfunction, although the contribution of reduced abGC afferents, pyramidal cell dendritic spine, and glial cell numbers remains unexplored.

Indexed as

NeuronsPyramidal CellsAnimalsExtracellular MatrixHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroglia

Identifiers

PMID34183768
PMCPMC8712624
OpenAlexW3177308468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.