Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183764›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Early extubation with immediate non-invasive ventilation versus standard weaning in intubated patients for coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective multicenter study.

Gianmaria Cammarota, Rosanna Vaschetto, Danila Azzolina, Nello De Vita, Carlo Olivieri, Chiara Ronco, Federico Longhini, Andrea Bruni, Davide Colombo, Claudio Pissaia and 37 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Comfort During Non-invasive Ventilation.Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Review
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  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Gianmaria Cammarota *Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy. gmcamma@gmail.com.
Rosanna Vaschetto *Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Danila AzzolinaTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Nello De VitaTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Carlo OlivieriAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Sant'Andrea", Vercelli, Italy.
Chiara RoncoAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale Sant'Andrea", Vercelli, Italy.
Federico LonghiniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Università "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Andrea BruniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Università "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Davide ColomboDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "Ss. Trinità", Borgomanero, Italy.
Claudio PissaiaDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "degli Infermi", Biella, Italy.
Federico PratoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "degli Infermi", Biella, Italy.
Carlo MaestroneDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Presidio Ospedaliero Domodossola e Verbania "ASL VCO", Domodossola-Verbania, Italy.
Matteo MaestroneDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Presidio Ospedaliero Domodossola e Verbania "ASL VCO", Domodossola-Verbania, Italy.
Luigi VetrugnoDepartment of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Tiziana BoveDepartment of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Francesco LemutDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "Monsignor Giovanni Galliano", Acqui Terme, Italy.
Elisa TarettoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "Monsignor Giovanni Galliano", Acqui Terme, Italy.
Alessandro LocatelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Croce e Carle", Cuneo, Italy.
Nicoletta BarzaghiDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Croce e Carle", Cuneo, Italy.
Martina CerranoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Croce e Carle", Cuneo, Italy.
Enrico RaveraDepartment of Emergency Medicine-Anesthesia and Critical Care-Michele, Pietro Ferrero Hospital, Verduno, Italy.
Christian ZanzaDepartment of Emergency Medicine-Anesthesia and Critical Care-Michele, Pietro Ferrero Hospital, Verduno, Italy.
Andrea Della SelvaDepartment of Emergency Medicine-Anesthesia and Critical Care-Michele, Pietro Ferrero Hospital, Verduno, Italy.
Ilaria BlangettiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale "Regina Montis Regalis", Mondovì, Italy.
Francesco SalvoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedale "Regina Montis Regalis", Mondovì, Italy.
Fabrizio RaccaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Yaroslava LonghitanoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Annalisa BoscoloAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Universitario di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Ilaria SguazzottiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Valeria BonatoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Francesca GrossiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Federico CrimaldiTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Raffaella PeruccaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Ester BonioloTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Federico VerdinaTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Gian Luca VignaziaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Erminio SantangeloTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Riccardo TarquiniTranslational Medicine Department, Università "del Piemonte Orientale", Novara, Italy.
Marta ZanoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Antonio MessinaHumanitas, Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Matteo MarinDepartment of Medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Paola BacigalupoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "Monsignor Giovanni Galliano", Acqui Terme, Italy.
Graziana SileciDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Ospedale "Monsignor Giovanni Galliano", Acqui Terme, Italy.
Nicolò SellaDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Edardo De RobertisDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Francesco Della CorteDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, AAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", Novara, Italy.
Paolo NavalesiAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Universitario di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita · ITAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Udine · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITMagna Graecia University · ITOspedale degli Infermi · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITOspedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli · ITPresidio Ospedaliero · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITSantissima Trinità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients intubated for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF) related to novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), we retrospectively compared two weaning strategies, early extubation with immediate non-invasive ventilation (NIV) versus standard weaning encompassing spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), with respect to IMV duration (primary endpoint), extubation failures and reintubations, rate of tracheostomy, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay and mortality (additional endpoints). All COVID-19 adult patients, intubated for hypoxemic ARF and subsequently extubated, were enrolled. Patients were included in two groups, early extubation followed by immediate NIV application, and conventionally weaning after passing SBT. 121 patients were enrolled and analyzed, 66 early extubated and 55 conventionally weaned after passing an SBT. IMV duration was 9 [6-11] days in early extubated patients versus 11 [6-15] days in standard weaning group (p = 0.034). Extubation failures [12 (18.2%) vs. 25 (45.5%), p = 0.002] and reintubations [12 (18.2%) vs. 22 (40.0%) p = 0.009] were fewer in early extubation compared to the standard weaning groups, respectively. Rate of tracheostomy, ICU mortality, and ICU length of stay were no different between groups. Compared to standard weaning, early extubation followed by immediate NIV shortened IMV duration and reduced the rate of extubation failure and reintubation.

Indexed as

AgedComorbidityCOVID-19FemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNoninvasive VentilationRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsTracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID34183764
PMCPMC8239031
OpenAlexW3177314963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.