Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183690›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites.

Sekar Sanjeevi, Vigneshwaran Shanmugam, Suresh Kumar, Velmurugan Ganesan, Gabriel Sas, Deepak Joel Johnson, Manojkumar Shanmugam, Athijayamani Ayyanar, Kakur Naresh, Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Fabrication of industrial grade F/g-CScientific reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sekar SanjeeviDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. yessekar007@gmail.com.
Vigneshwaran ShanmugamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Suresh KumarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Srivilliputtur, Tamilnadu, India.
Velmurugan GanesanDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Gabriel SasStructural and Fire Engineering Division, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187, Luleå, Sweden.
Deepak Joel JohnsonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Manojkumar ShanmugamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Athijayamani AyyanarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Bodinayakanur, Tamilnadu, India.
Kakur NareshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Rasoul Esmaeely NeisianyDepartment of Materials and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, 9617976487, Sabzevar, Iran.
Oisik DasStructural and Fire Engineering Division, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187, Luleå, Sweden. oisik.das@ltu.se.
Saveetha University · INHindustan Institute of Technology and Science · INLuleå University of Technology · SEHakim Sabzevari University · IRIndian Institute of Technology Madras · INKalasalingam Academy of Research and Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This investigation is carried out to understand the effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid phenol formaldehyde (PF) composite fabricated with Areca Fine Fibres (AFFs) and Calotropis Gigantea Fibre (CGF). Hybrid CGF/AFF/PF composites were manufactured using the hand layup technique at varying weight percentages of fibre reinforcement (25, 35 and 45%). Hybrid composite having 35 wt.% showed better mechanical properties (tensile strength ca. 59 MPa, flexural strength ca. 73 MPa and impact strength 1.43 kJ/m

Identifiers

PMID34183690
PMCPMC8239044
OpenAlexW3176123927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.