Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183682›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Efficient long-range conduction in cable bacteria through nickel protein wires.

Henricus T S Boschker, Perran L M Cook, Lubos Polerecky, Raghavendran Thiruvallur Eachambadi, Helena Lozano, Silvia Hidalgo-Martinez, Dmitry Khalenkow, Valentina Spampinato, Nathalie Claes, Paromita Kundu and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Long-Distance Electron Transport in Unicellular Organisms and Biofilms.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

Henricus T S BoschkerDepartment of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. h.t.s.boschker@tudelft.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-7919
Perran L M CookSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-3488
Lubos PolereckyDepartment of Earth Sciences-Geochemistry, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-585X
Raghavendran Thiruvallur EachambadiX-LAB, Faculty of Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-8577
Helena LozanoNanoscale Bioelectrical Characterization, Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-003X
Silvia Hidalgo-MartinezMicrobial Systems Technology Excellence Centre, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Dmitry KhalenkowDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Valentina SpampinatoIMEC, Leuven, Belgium.
Nathalie ClaesElectron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-0204
Paromita KunduElectron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Da WangElectron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sara BalsElectron Microscopy for Materials Research (EMAT), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8017
Karina K SandDepartment of Chemistry, Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-7229
Francesca CavezzaResearch Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Department Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Tom HauffmanResearch Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering, Department Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-0271
Jesper Tataru BjergMicrobial Systems Technology Excellence Centre, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Andre G SkirtachDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-7620
Kamila KochanSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Merrilyn McKeeSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Bayden WoodSchool of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-447X
Diana BedollaElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-1517
Alessandra GianoncelliElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-3618
Nicole M J GeerlingsDepartment of Earth Sciences-Geochemistry, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nani Van GervenVIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Brussels, Belgium.
Han RemautVIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Brussels, Belgium.
Jeanine S GeelhoedMicrobial Systems Technology Excellence Centre, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-2604
Ruben Millan-SolsonaNanoscale Bioelectrical Characterization, Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-7246
Laura FumagalliDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-2905
Lars Peter NielsenMicrobiology, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-4860
Alexis FranquetIMEC, Leuven, Belgium.
Jean V MancaX-LAB, Faculty of Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-0308
Gabriel GomilaNanoscale Bioelectrical Characterization, Institut de Bioenginyeria de Catalunya (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Filip J R MeysmanDepartment of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. filip.meysman@uantwerpen.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-7655
University of Antwerp · BEMonash University · AUVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia · ESElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. · ITGhent University · BEHasselt University · BEIMEC · BEUtrecht University · NLAarhus University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous cable bacteria display long-range electron transport, generating electrical currents over centimeter distances through a highly ordered network of fibers embedded in their cell envelope. The conductivity of these periplasmic wires is exceptionally high for a biological material, but their chemical structure and underlying electron transport mechanism remain unresolved. Here, we combine high-resolution microscopy, spectroscopy, and chemical imaging on individual cable bacterium filaments to demonstrate that the periplasmic wires consist of a conductive protein core surrounded by an insulating protein shell layer. The core proteins contain a sulfur-ligated nickel cofactor, and conductivity decreases when nickel is oxidized or selectively removed. The involvement of nickel as the active metal in biological conduction is remarkable, and suggests a hitherto unknown form of electron transport that enables efficient conduction in centimeter-long protein structures.

Indexed as

Electric ConductivityBacterial ProteinsDeltaproteobacteriaElectricityElectron TransportNickelBacterial ProteinsNickel

Identifiers

PMID34183682
PMCPMC8238962
OpenAlexW3175183736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.