Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183676›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2021

Potent inhibitors of toxic alpha-synuclein identified via cellular time-resolved FRET biosensors.

Anthony R Braun, Elly E Liao, Mian Horvath, Prakriti Kalra, Karen Acosta, Malaney C Young, Noah Nathan Kochen, Chih Hung Lo, Roland Brown, Michael D Evans and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Optica · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R BraunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-3390
Elly E LiaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-2934
Mian HorvathDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Prakriti KalraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Karen AcostaBiochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-239X
Malaney C YoungDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Noah Nathan KochenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-1766
Chih Hung LoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Roland BrownClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael D EvansClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-3993
William C K PomerantzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-4078
Elizabeth RhoadesBiochemistry & Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kelvin LukDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-6269
Razvan L CorneaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-0992
David D ThomasDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jonathan N SachsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. jnsachs@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-5960
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Structural biology and molecular biophysics training programT32GM132039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ben E. Black, Elizabeth Rhoades · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
High-Throughput Screens to Discover Novel Inhibitors of Leaky RyR2 for Heart Failure TherapyR01HL138539 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERS, DONALD M, CORNEA, RAZVAN LIVIU · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
Molecular mechanisms and cellular implications of tau dysfunctionRF1AG053951 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ODDE, DAVID J., RHOADES, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2018
$2.9M
Structural basis and physiological consequences of alpha-Synuclein binding to neurexin 1betaR01NS120625 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RHOADES, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
How alpha-Synuclein misfolding promotes tau pathology in ADRDR01NS117968 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SACHS, JONATHAN N · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Fluorescence lifetime platform to discover small-molecule inhibitors of tau and alpha-synuclein oligomerization.R43AG063675 · NIA · PHOTONIC PHARMA, LLC · PI THOMAS, JENNIFER JEWELL · 2019 to 2019
$594k
Understanding and targeting the Methionine-Aromatic motif in oxidized alpha-SynucleinR21NS109505 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SACHS, JONATHAN N · 2018 to 2019
$391k
THE PREVALENCE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN COLORADOZ01NS002494 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BAUM, H M · 1985 to 1987
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138539NIA NIH HHS R43 AG063675NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053951NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132039NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117968NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120625NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109505U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR002494U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM132039U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 1R01NS117968-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1AG053951U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) UL1TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a high-throughput drug discovery platform, measuring fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) with fluorescent alpha-synuclein (αSN) biosensors, to detect spontaneous pre-fibrillar oligomers in living cells. Our two αSN FRET biosensors provide complementary insight into αSN oligomerization and conformation in order to improve the success of drug discovery campaigns for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. We measure FRET by fluorescence lifetime, rather than traditional fluorescence intensity, providing a structural readout with greater resolution and precision. This facilitates identification of compounds that cause subtle but significant conformational changes in the ensemble of oligomeric states that are easily missed using intensity-based FRET. We screened a 1280-compound small-molecule library and identified 21 compounds that changed the lifetime by >5 SD. Two of these compounds have nanomolar potency in protecting SH-SY5Y cells from αSN-induced death, providing a nearly tenfold improvement over known inhibitors. We tested the efficacy of several compounds in a primary mouse neuron assay of αSN pathology (phosphorylation of mouse αSN pre-formed fibrils) and show rescue of pathology for two of them. These hits were further characterized with biophysical and biochemical assays to explore potential mechanisms of action. In vitro αSN oligomerization, single-molecule FRET, and protein-observed fluorine NMR experiments demonstrate that these compounds modulate αSN oligomers but not monomers. Subsequent aggregation assays further show that these compounds also deter or block αSN fibril assembly.

Identifiers

PMID34183676
PMCPMC8238948
OpenAlexW3176680609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.