Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183674›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2021

Composite risk and benefit from adjuvant dose-dense chemotherapy in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Fabio Puglisi, Lorenzo Gerratana, Matteo Lambertini, Marcello Ceppi, Luca Boni, Filippo Montemurro, Stefania Russo, Claudia Bighin, Michelino De Laurentiis, Mario Giuliano and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio PuglisiDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy. fabio.puglisi@uniud.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-4938
Lorenzo GerratanaDepartment of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Matteo LambertiniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-5296
Marcello CeppiClinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Luca BoniClinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-4047
Filippo MontemurroDay Hospital Oncologico Multidisciplinare, Istituto di Candiolo, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-2291
Stefania RussoDepartment of Oncology, ASU FC University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Claudia BighinOncologia Medica 2, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Michelino De LaurentiisDepartment of Breast Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", Napoli, Italy.
Mario GiulianoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giancarlo BisagniAUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Antonio DurandoBreast Unit Ospedale S Anna, Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Anna TurlettiBreast Unit, ASL Citta' di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Ornella GarroneBreast Unit, Department of Medical Oncology AO S. Croce e Carle Ospedale di Insegnamento, Cuneo, Italy.
Andrea ArdizzoniMedical Oncology, S.Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Teresa GamucciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sandro Pertini Hospital and S. Eugenio Hospital, ASL Roma2, Roma, Italy.
Giuseppe ColantuoniMedical Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera S Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy.
Adriano GravinaClinical Trial Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", Napoli, Italy.
Sabino De PlacidoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Francesco CognettiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istituto Regina Elena per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Roma, Italy.
Lucia Del MastroDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-5841
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Udine · ITASL Roma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GIM2 phase III trial demonstrated the benefit of dose-dense chemotherapy in node-positive early breast cancer (eBC). To better define the dose-dense effect in the hormone receptor-positive subgroup, we evaluated its benefit through a composite measure of recurrence risk. We conducted an ancillary analysis of the GIM2 trial evaluating the absolute treatment effect through a composite measure of recurrence risk (CPRS) in patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative eBC. CPRS was estimated through Cox proportional hazards models applied to the different clinicopathological features. The treatment effect was compared to the values of CPRS by using the Sub-population Treatment Effect Pattern Plot (STEPP) process. The Disease-Free Survival (DFS)-oriented STEPP analysis showed distinct patterns of relative treatment effect with respect to CPRS. Overall, 5-year DFS differed across CPRS quartiles ranging from 95.2 to 66.4%. Each CPRS quartile was characterized by a different patients' composition, especially for age, lymph node involvement, tumor size, estrogen and progesterone receptor expression, and Ki-67. A number needed to treat of 154 and 6 was associated with the lowest and the highest CPRS quartile, respectively. Dose-dense adjuvant chemotherapy showed a consistent benefit in node-positive eBC patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative disease, but its effect varied according to CPRS.

Identifiers

PMID34183674
PMCPMC8238951
OpenAlexW3177462306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.