Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183433›Full record

Observational studyArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2022

Life-threatening bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a British Paediatric Surveillance Unit Study.

Rebecca Naples, Sridhar Ramaiah, Judith Rankin, Janet Berrington, Sundeep Harigopal

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Incidence and factors associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a cohort study in a high-risk Colombian neonatal intensive care unit.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2026
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. [Expert consensus on the follow-up management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants after discharge].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca NaplesNeonatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-1210
Sridhar RamaiahNeonatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Judith RankinPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Janet BerringtonNeonatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sundeep HarigopalNeonatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK sharigopal@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-5864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the minimum incidence of life-threatening bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), defined as need for positive pressure respiratory support or pulmonary vasodilators at 38 weeks corrected gestational age (CGA), in infants born <32 weeks gestation in the UK and Ireland; and to describe patient characteristics, management and outcomes to 1 year.

methodsProspective national surveillance study performed via the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit from June 2017 to July 2018. Data were collected in a series of three questionnaires from notification to 1 year of age.

results153 notifications met the case definition, giving a minimum incidence of 13.9 (95% CI: 11.8 to 16.3) per 1000 live births <32 weeks' gestation. Median gestation was 26.1 (IQR 24.6-28) weeks, and birth weight 730 g (IQR 620-910 g). More affected infants were male (95 of 153, 62%; p<0.05). Detailed management and outcome data were provided for 94 infants. Fifteen died at median age 159 days (IQR 105-182) or 49.6 weeks CGA (IQR 43-53). Median age last receiving invasive ventilation was 50 days (IQR 22-98) and total duration of pressure support for surviving infants 103 (IQR 87-134) days. Fifty-seven (60.6%) received postnatal steroids and 22 (23.4%) pulmonary vasodilators. Death (16%) and/or major neurodevelopmental impairment (37.3%) or long-term ventilation (23.4%) were significantly associated with need for invasive ventilation near term and pulmonary hypertension.

conclusionsThis definition of life-threatening BPD identified an extremely high-risk subgroup, associated with serious morbidity and mortality. Wide variability in management was demonstrated, and future prospective study, particularly in key areas of postnatal steroid use and pulmonary hypertension management, is required.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaDuctus Arteriosus, PatentFemaleGestational AgeGlucocorticoidsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfectionsIrelandMalePopulation SurveillancePositive-Pressure RespirationProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsVasodilator Agentsepidemiologyneonatology

Identifiers

PMID34183433
PMCPMC8685630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.