Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Conventional NK cells and tissue-resident ILC1s join forces to control liver metastasis.

Laura Ducimetière, Giulia Lucchiari, Gioana Litscher, Marc Nater, Laura Heeb, Nicolás Gonzalo Nuñez, Laura Wyss, Dominik Burri, Marijne Vermeer, Julia Gschwend and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. CD49aBritish journal of cancer · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura DucimetièreInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Giulia LucchiariTumor Immunology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Gioana LitscherInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Marc NaterTumor Immunology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5487-0998
Laura HeebInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3362-5966
Nicolás Gonzalo NuñezInflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-270X
Laura WyssTumor Immunology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Dominik BurriTumor Immunology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-9309
Marijne VermeerInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Julia GschwendInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-4393
Andreas E MoorInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8715-8449
Burkhard BecherInflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-7867
Maries van den BroekTumor Immunology, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; vandenbroek@immunology.uzh.ch tugues@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-3692
Sonia TuguesInnate Lymphoid Cells and Cancer, Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; vandenbroek@immunology.uzh.ch tugues@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1206-3386
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is a major metastatic target organ, and little is known about the role of immunity in controlling hepatic metastases. Here, we discovered that the concerted and nonredundant action of two innate lymphocyte subpopulations, conventional natural killer cells (cNKs) and tissue-resident type I innate lymphoid cells (trILC1s), is essential for antimetastatic defense. Using different preclinical models for liver metastasis, we found that trILC1 controls metastatic seeding, whereas cNKs restrain outgrowth. Whereas the killing capacity of trILC1s was not affected by the metastatic microenvironment, the phenotype and function of cNK cells were affected in a cancer type-specific fashion. Thus, individual cancer cell lines orchestrate the emergence of unique cNK subsets, which respond differently to tumor-derived factors. Our findings will contribute to the development of therapies for liver metastasis involving hepatic innate cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticImmunity, InnateIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalLiverLiver NeoplasmsLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeTransforming Growth Factor betaIntegrin alpha1Interleukin-15Transforming Growth Factor betaconventional NK cellsinnate lymphocytesmetastatic surveillancetissue-resident ILC1s

Identifiers

PMID34183415
PMCPMC8271692
OpenAlexW3175318591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.