Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183393›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Cathelicidin and PMB neutralize endotoxins by multifactorial mechanisms including LPS interaction and targeting of host cell membranes.

Andra B Schromm, Laura Paulowski, Yani Kaconis, Franziska Kopp, Max Koistinen, Annemarie Donoghue, Susanne Keese, Christian Nehls, Julia Wernecke, Patrick Garidel and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Insulin Resistance, Anti-inflammatory, and AntioxidantBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Polymyxins: recent advances and challenges.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. In Situ Neutralization and Detoxification of LPS to Attenuate Hyperinflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Andra B SchrommDivision of Immunobiophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany; aschromm@fz-borstel.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2606-3515
Laura PaulowskiDivision of Immunobiophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Yani KaconisDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Franziska KoppDivision of Immunobiophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Max KoistinenDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Annemarie DonoghueDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Susanne KeeseDivision of Immunobiophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Christian NehlsDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9210-3271
Julia WerneckeDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Patrick GaridelBiophysikalische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, D-06108 Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-9533
Eva SevcsikInstitute of Applied Physics at TU Wien, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-1675
Karl LohnerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Biophysics Division, University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
Susana Sanchez-GomezDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Navarra, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5476-102X
Guillermo Martinez-de-TejadaDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Navarra, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-451X
Klaus BrandenburgDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Mario BrameshuberInstitute of Applied Physics at TU Wien, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8672-2255
Gerhard J SchützInstitute of Applied Physics at TU Wien, Vienna 1040, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1542-1089
Jörg AndräDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Thomas GutsmannDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, D-23845 Borstel, Germany.
Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DETU Wien · ATUniversidad de Navarra · ESDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) contribute to an effective protection against infections. The antibacterial function of AMPs depends on their interactions with microbial membranes and lipids, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS; endotoxin). Hyperinflammation induced by endotoxin is a key factor in bacterial sepsis and many other human diseases. Here, we provide a comprehensive profile of peptide-mediated LPS neutralization by systematic analysis of the effects of a set of AMPs and the peptide antibiotic polymyxin B (PMB) on the physicochemistry of endotoxin, macrophage activation, and lethality in mice. Mechanistic studies revealed that the host defense peptide LL-32 and PMB each reduce LPS-mediated activation also via a direct interaction of the peptides with the host cell. As a biophysical basis, we demonstrate modifications of the structure of cholesterol-rich membrane domains and the association of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Our discovery of a host cell-directed mechanism of immune control contributes an important aspect in the development and therapeutic use of AMPs.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsNeutralization TestsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiological TransportCathelicidinsCell MembraneCholesterolFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolymyxin BAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCholesterolLipopolysaccharidesPolymyxin Bantimicrobial peptidesendotoxinhyperinflammationimmune regulationmembrane domains

Identifiers

PMID34183393
PMCPMC8271772
OpenAlexW3175089144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.