Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34183039›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Expression of miR-195 and its target gene Bcl-2 in human intervertebral disc degeneration and their effects on nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis.

Xue-Lin Lin, Zhao-Yun Zheng, Qing-Shan Zhang, Zhen Zhang, You-Zhi An

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue-Lin Lin *Second Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Linqing, 252600, Shandong, China.
Zhao-Yun Zheng *Second Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Linqing, 252600, Shandong, China.
Qing-Shan ZhangSecond Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Linqing, 252600, Shandong, China.
Zhen ZhangSecond Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Linqing, 252600, Shandong, China.
You-Zhi AnSecond Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Linqing, 252600, Shandong, China. anyouzhi2584@163.com.
Shandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the expression of miR-195 and its target gene Bcl-2 in intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and its effect on nucleus pulposus (NP) cell apoptosis.

methodsThe expressions of miR-195 and Bcl-2 in NP tissues of IVDD patients were quantified by qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. NP cells were divided into blank group, TNF-α group, TNF-α + miR-NC group, TNF-α + siBcl-2 group, and TNF-α + miR-195 inhibitors + siBcl-2 group. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay, cell apoptosis evaluated by flow cytometry, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) tested by JC-1 staining. Moreover, the function of miR-195 on IVDD in vivo was investigated using a puncture-induced IVDD rat model.

resultsIVDD patients had significantly increased miR-195 expression and decreased Bcl-2 protein expression in NP tissues. The expression of miR-195 was negatively correlated with the expression of Bcl-2 in IVDD patients. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay indicated that Bcl-2 was a target gene of miR-195. In comparison with blank group, TNF-α group showed decreased cell proliferation and MMP, increased cell apoptosis, upregulated expression of miR-195, Bax, and cleaved caspase 3, and downregulated Bcl-2 protein, while these changes were attenuated by miR-195 inhibitors. Additionally, siBcl-2 can reverse the protective effect of miR-195 inhibitors on TNF-α-induced NP cells. Besides, inhibition of miR-195 alleviated IVDD degeneration and NP cell apoptosis in the rat model.

conclusionMiR-195 was significantly upregulated in NP tissues of IVDD patients, and inhibition of miR-195 could protect human NP cells from TNF-α-induced apoptosis via upregulation of Bcl-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGenes, bcl-2HumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMicroRNAsNucleus PulposusRatsMicroRNAsMIRN195 microRNA, humanMIRN195 microRNA, ratApoptosisBcl-2Intervertebral disc degenerationmiR-195Nucleus pulposus cells

Identifiers

PMID34183039
PMCPMC8240386
OpenAlexW3123610158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.