Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34182538›Full record

ArticleAging2021

GPR30-mediated HMGB1 upregulation in CAFs induces autophagy and tamoxifen resistance in ERα-positive breast cancer cells.

Li Liu, Shengchun Liu, Haojun Luo, Chenxi Chen, Xiaoling Zhang, Lin He, Gang Tu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. HMGB1: A Central Node in Cancer Therapy Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Li LiuDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yu-Zhong 400016, Chongqing, China.
Shengchun LiuDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yu-Zhong 400016, Chongqing, China.
Haojun LuoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Chenxi ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yu-Zhong 400016, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoling ZhangMaternal and Child Care Center Service of Kaizhou, Chongqing 405400, China.
Lin HeDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yu-Zhong 400016, Chongqing, China.
Gang TuDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yu-Zhong 400016, Chongqing, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNChongqing Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen (TAM) resistance constitutes a challenge in managing estrogen receptor (ER)α+ breast cancer patients. G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30/GPER), which reportedly initiates TAM resistance in ERα+/ GPR30+ breast cancers, is detected in the breast cancer microenvironment, especially cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Herein, considering that GPR30 mediates transcriptional regulation in different cell backgrounds, a microarray strategy was applied in immortalized CAFs derived from primary breast cancer samples, resulting in the identification of 165 GPR30 target genes, among which HMGB1 was confirmed to be upregulated by 17-β estradiol(E2)- and TAM-triggered GPR30 activation in CAFs. Activated GPR30 increased extracellular HMGB1 secretion by CAFs, which was reduced by blocking PI3K/AKT signaling using G15 or LY294002. GPR30-induced HMGB1 upregulation triggered MEK/ERK signaling, leading to increased autophagic behavior to protect cancer cells from TAM-induced apoptosis, mimicking the recombinant HMGB1-mediated increase in cancer cell resistance potential to TAM. MEK/ERK signaling blockage by U0126 decreased the autophagic behavior and resistance ability of cancer cells to TAM. CAF-expressed GPR30 induced TAM resistance via HMGB1

Indexed as

AutophagyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmUp-RegulationAnimalsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCancer-Associated FibroblastsEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHMGB1 ProteinHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeModels, BiologicalEstrogen Receptor alphaGPER1 protein, humanHMGB1 ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerTamoxifenautophagycancer-associated fibroblastG-protein-coupled estrogen receptorHMGB1tamoxifen resistance

Identifiers

PMID34182538
PMCPMC8266353
OpenAlexW3173415208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.