Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34182475›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Traditional Chinese Medicine Xihuang Wan Inhibited Lewis Lung Carcinoma in a Syngeneic Model, Equivalent to Cytotoxic Chemotherapy, by Altering Multiple Signaling Pathways.

Zhiying Zhang, Jianfeng Wang, Hua Duan, Dianna Liu, Xiangnan Zhou, Ximing Lin, Haoyue Pang, Manqiang Sun, Tian Zhou, Robert M Hoffman and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiying ZhangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Jianfeng WangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Hua DuanGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Dianna LiuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xiangnan ZhouGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Ximing LinGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Haoyue PangGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Manqiang SunGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China.
Tian ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China; zhoutian_med@163.com.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, U.S.A.
Kaiwen HuDepartment of Oncology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China; kaiwenh@163.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimXihuang Wan (XHW), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used in China for a variety of cancers including lung cancer. The present study evaluated the efficacy of XHW on a Lewis lung mouse model and explored the potential mechanism via transcriptomics. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe mice were randomized into 6 groups: 1) untreated control (n=10); 2) low-dose XHW; 3) medium-dose XHW; 4) high-dose XHW; 5) cisplatin; and 6) untreated blank (n=4). Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells were injected subcutaneously except for the 4 mice in the blank group. The body weight and tumor length and width were measured every 3 days. RNA-sequencing was performed on tumors in the high-dose XHW group and the control group.

resultsXHW inhibited the growth of LLC in a syngeneic mouse model, without toxicity, with equivalent efficacy to cisplatin. RNA-sequencing demonstrated that many signaling pathways were involved in XHW-mediated inhibition of LLC, including tumor necrosis factor, estrogen, cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-protein kinase G, apelin and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling pathways.

conclusionXHW inhibited LLC carcinoma through different pathways and shows clinical promise for patients who cannot tolerate platinum-based drugs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Lewis LungLung NeoplasmsAnimalsChinaDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDrugs, Chinese Herbalxihuanglung cancersignaling pathwaysyngeneic modelTraditional Chinese medicinetranscriptomeXihuang Wan

Identifiers

PMID34182475
PMCPMC8286502
OpenAlexW3175905495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.