Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34182469›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

A Patient-Derived Orthotopic Xenograft Model of Gastroesophageal-Junction Adenocarcinoma Translated to the Clinic by Tumor-Targeting Fluorescent Antibodies to Carcinoembryonic-Antigen-Related Cell-Adhesion Molecules.

Michael A Turner, Siamak Amirfakhri, Hiroto Nishino, Thinzar M Lwin, Thomas J Savides, Tony R Reid, Bernhard B Singer, Robert M Hoffman, Michael Bouvet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael A TurnerDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Siamak AmirfakhriDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Hiroto NishinoDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Thinzar M LwinDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Thomas J SavidesDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Tony R ReidDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Bernhard B SingerInstitute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Robert M HoffmanDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Michael BouvetDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; mbouvet@ucsd.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimDuring surgical resection of gastroesophageal-junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, the margin status is often difficult to visualize resulting in high recurrence rates. The aim of the present study was to develop a labelling technique that would allow improved visualization of GEJ tumor margins for surgeons to reduce recurrence rates in a patient-like model. MATERIALS AND

methodsA patient GEJ tumor was obtained from an endoscopic biopsy and implanted subcutaneously in a nude mouse. A patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) model was established by implanting tumor fragments grown from a subcutaneous model to the cardia of the stomach of nude mice. CC1/3/5-SAB, an antibody to carcinoembryonic-antigen-related cell-adhesion molecules, was conjugated with infrared dye IRDye800 to create SAB-IR800. Forty-eight hours after i.v. injection of SAB-IR800, GEJ-PDOX mice were imaged.

resultsFluorescence imaging with SAB-IR800 brightly visualized the GEJ adenocarcinoma demonstrating specific targeting. In the PDOX model, injection of SAB-IR800 (50 μg) resulted in a tumor to background ratio of 1.78 at 48 hours and 1.86 at 72 hours.

conclusionPDOX models of GEJ tumors can be established from patients by endoscopic biopsy without undergoing surgical resection. GEJ PDOX models should be useful for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for this recalcitrant disease.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsAnimalsHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor Assaysadenocarcinomacarcinoembryonic-antigen-related cell adhesionfluorescent antibodiesgastro – esophageal junctionpatient-derived orthotopic xenograftPDOX

Identifiers

PMID34182469
PMCPMC8286470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.