Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34182463›Full record

ReviewIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Botulinum Toxin in the Surgical Treatment of Complex Abdominal Hernias: A Surgical Anatomy Approach, Current Evidence and Outcomes.

Fotios Seretis, Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Alexandros Samolis, Theodore Troupis

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complex Abdominal Wall Hernias: Structured Use of Adjuvant Therapies.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fotios SeretisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimosthenis ChrysikosDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros SamolisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Theodore TroupisDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ttroupis@med.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAbdominal wall hernias represent a common problem in surgical practice. A significant proportion of them entails large defects, often difficult to primarily close without advanced techniques. Injection of botulinum toxin preoperatively at specific points targeting lateral abdominal wall musculature has been recently introduced as an adjunct in achieving primary fascia closure rates. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature search was conducted investigating the role of botulinum toxin in abdominal wall reconstruction focusing on anatomic repair of hernia defects.

resultsInjecting botulinum toxin preoperatively achieved chemical short-term paralysis of the lateral abdominal wall muscles, enabling a tension-free closure of the midline, which according to anatomic and clinical studies should be the goal of hernia repair. No significant complications from botulinum injections for complex hernias were reported.

conclusionBotulinum is a significant adjunct to complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Further studies are needed to standardize protocols and create more evidence.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallBotulinum Toxins, Type AHernia, VentralNeuromuscular AgentsAbdominal MusclesHerniorrhaphyHumansPreoperative CareProspective StudiesSurgical MeshBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agentsabdominal wall herniasBotulinum toxinreviewsurgical repair

Identifiers

PMID34182463
PMCPMC8286485
OpenAlexW3174017007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.