Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181954›Full record

ArticleChest2021

Knowledge and Practice Patterns Among Pulmonologists for Molecular Biomarker Testing in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Adam H Fox, James R Jett, Upal Basu Roy, Bruce E Johnson, Jennifer C King, Nikki Martin, Raymond U Osarogiagbon, M Patricia Rivera, Lauren S Rosenthal, Robert A Smith and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Adam H FoxDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
James R JettBiodesix Inc, Boulder, CO.
Upal Basu RoyLUNGevity Foundation, Bethesda, MD.
Bruce E JohnsonDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Jennifer C KingGO2 Foundation for Lung Cancer, Washington, DC.
Nikki MartinLUNGevity Foundation, Bethesda, MD.
Raymond U OsarogiagbonBaptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN.
M Patricia RiveraDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Lauren S RosenthalPrevention and Early Detection Department, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
Robert A SmithPrevention and Early Detection Department, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.
Gerard A SilvestriDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Electronic address: silvestr@musc.edu.
American Cancer Society · USLUNGevity Foundation · USMedical University of South Carolina · USBaptist Cancer Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USGo2 for Lung Cancer · USHelix Biomedix (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MUSC/HCC Paul Calabresi Clinical Oncology Training Program PlanK12CA157688 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI LOCKHART, ALBERT CRAIG, WRANGLE, JOHN M. · 2013 to 2022
$4.3M
Pulmonary Focused Foundations in Innovation and Scholarship (PuFFInS)T32HL144470 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Carol A. Feghali-Bostwick · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA157688NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL144470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted therapies for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with oncogenic drivers have caused a paradigm shift in care. Biomarker testing is needed to assess eligibility for these therapies. Pulmonologists often perform bronchoscopy, providing tissue for both pathologic diagnosis and biomarker analysis. We performed this survey to define the existing knowledge and practices regarding the pulmonologists' role in biomarker testing for advanced NSCLC. RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the current knowledge and practice of pulmonologists regarding biomarker testing and targeted therapies in advanced NSCLC? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed using an electronic survey of a random sample of 7,238 pulmonologists. Questions focused on diagnostic steps and biomarker analyses for NSCLC.

resultsA total of 453 pulmonologists responded. Respondents vary by reported lung cancer patient volume, ranging from 51% evaluating one to four new cases per month to 19% evaluating > 10 cases per month. Interventional training, academic practice setting, and higher volume of endobronchial ultrasound with transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) were associated with increased knowledge of practice guidelines for the number of recommended passes during EBUS-TBNA (P < .05). Academic pulmonologists more commonly performed or referred for EBUS-TBNA than community pulmonologists (96% and 83%, respectively; P < .0005). Higher testing rates were associated with interventional training, academic setting, and the presence of an institutional policy, whereas lower testing rates were associated with general pulmonologists, practice in community settings, and lack of a guiding institutional policy (P < .05).

interpretationSubstantial differences among pulmonologists' evaluation of advanced NSCLC, variation in knowledge of available biomarkers and the importance of targeted therapies, and differences in institutional coordination likely lead to underutilization of biomarker testing. Interventional training appears to drive improved knowledge and practice for biomarker testing more than practice setting. Improvements are needed in tissue acquisition and interdisciplinary coordination to ensure universal and comprehensive testing for eligible patients.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePulmonologistsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCross-Sectional StudiesEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerendobronchial ultrasound with fine needle aspirationnon-small cell lung cancertargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID34181954
PMCPMC8727850
OpenAlexW3092939585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.