Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181797›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2021

Conservation genomics reveals pesticide and pathogen exposure in the declining bumble bee Bombus terricola.

Nadejda Tsvetkov, Victoria J MacPhail, Sheila R Colla, Amro Zayed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The ghost ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Pathogens in Bumblebee Decline: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Monoculture is good if you are a squash bee.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The potential consequences of 'bee washing' on wild bee health and conservation.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  14. Do pesticide and pathogen interactions drive wild bee declines?International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadejda TsvetkovDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Victoria J MacPhailFaculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sheila R CollaFaculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amro ZayedDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3233-4585
York University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, many pollinators have experienced large population declines, which threaten food security and the stability of natural ecosystems. Bumble bees are particularly important because their ability to "buzz" pollinate and tolerate cooler conditions make them critical pollinators for certain plants and regions. Here, we apply a conservation genomics approach to study the vulnerable Bombus terricola. We sequenced RNA from 30 worker abdomens, 18 of which were collected from agricultural sites and 12 of which were collected from nonagricultural sites. We found transcriptional signatures associated with exposure to insecticides, with gene expression patterns suggesting that bumble bees were exposed to neonicotinoids and/or fipronil-two compounds known to negatively impact bees. We also found transcriptional signatures associated with pathogen infections. In addition to the transcriptomic analysis, we carried out a metatranscriptomic analysis and detected five pathogens in the abdomens of workers, three of which are common in managed honey bee and bumble bee colonies. Our conservation genomics study provides functional support for the role of pesticides and pathogen spillover in the decline of B. terricola. We demonstrate that conservation genomics is an invaluable tool which allows researchers to quantify the effects of multiple stressors that impact pollinator populations in the wild.

Indexed as

InsecticidesPesticidesAnimalsBeesEcosystemGenomicsNeonicotinoidsInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsPesticidesinsecticidespollinatorstranscriptional signstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID34181797
PMCPMC8457087
OpenAlexW3173808791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.