Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181753›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2021

Novel impedance-pH parameters are associated with proton pump inhibitor response in patients with inconclusive diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease according to Lyon Consensus.

Mentore Ribolsi, Marzio Frazzoni, Elisa Marabotto, Giovanni De Carlo, Sebastiano Ziola, Daria Maniero, Paola Balestrieri, Michele Cicala, Edoardo Savarino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Letter to the Editor: Relevance of a Correct GERD Patient Classification Before Anti-reflux Procedures.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
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  19. Complex Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Gastro hep advances · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mentore RibolsiDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Campus Bio Medico University of Rome, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5102-1758
Marzio FrazzoniDigestive Pathophysiology Unit, Baggiovara Hospital, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8608-1563
Elisa MarabottoOspedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Giovanni De CarloDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Campus Bio Medico University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Sebastiano ZiolaOspedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Daria ManieroGastroenterology Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Paola BalestrieriDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Campus Bio Medico University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Michele CicalaDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Campus Bio Medico University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Edoardo SavarinoGastroenterology Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Padua · ITAzienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Lyon Consensus delineates impedance-pH parameters that can demonstrate/exclude gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In patients with acid exposure time between 4% and 6%, GERD diagnosis has been considered inconclusive. In these cases, mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) and post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave (PSPW) index may either confirm or refute GERD diagnosis and represent predictors of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) response.

aimsTo investigate the diagnostic yield of MNBI and PSPW index and their relationship with PPI response in patients with inconclusive GERD diagnosis.

methodsReview of impedance-pH tracings from PPI responder/non-responder patients with typical reflux symptoms. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the association of MNBI and PSPW index to PPI response.

resultsAmong 233 patients evaluated, 145/233 (62.2%) were PPI responders; 62 had conclusive and 65 inconclusive evidence of GERD, 46 had reflux hypersensitivity, and 60 functional heartburn. Abnormal MNBI and PSPW index were significantly more frequent in inconclusive GERD as compared to the functional heartburn group (P < 0.001). Within the inconclusive GERD group, 35/65 (54%) patients were PPI responders and displayed a significantly higher proportion of cases with pathological MNBI or PSPW index as compared to non-responders (32/35 [91.4%] and 30/35 [85.7%] vs 9/30 [30%] and 7/30 [23.3%], P < 0.001). By multivariate analysis, pathological PSPW index and/or MNBI values were significantly associated with PPI response in all groups.

conclusionsThe present study highlights the value of MNBI and PSPW index as adjunctive metrics in characterising patients with inconclusive evidence of GERD and identifying those responsive to PPI treatment.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxProton Pump InhibitorsConsensus Statements as TopicElectric ImpedanceEsophageal pH MonitoringHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34181753
PMCPMC8361916
OpenAlexW3176897008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.