Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181717›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Locus-specific transcription silencing at the FHIT gene suppresses replication stress-induced copy number variant formation and associated replication delay.

So Hae Park, Pamela Bennett-Baker, Samreen Ahmed, Martin F Arlt, Mats Ljungman, Thomas W Glover, Thomas E Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Integrated analysis ofCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Replication stress causes delayed mitotic entry and chromosome 12 fragility at the ANKS1B large neuronal gene in human induced pluripotent stem cells.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

So Hae ParkDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Pamela Bennett-BakerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Samreen AhmedDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Martin F ArltDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Mats LjungmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1553-6695
Thomas W GloverDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Thomas E WilsonDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8345-4985
University of Michigan · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
Extreme genomic instability at large transcribed genes: mechanisms and consequences for the cancer genomeR01CA200731 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GLOVER, THOMAS W, WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Mapping of Novel Candidate Functional Elements with Bru-Seq TechnologyUM1HG009382 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LJUNGMAN, MATS · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200731NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009382NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired replication progression leads to de novo copy number variant (CNV) formation at common fragile sites (CFSs). We previously showed that these hotspots for genome instability reside in late-replicating domains associated with large transcribed genes and provided indirect evidence that transcription is a factor in their instability. Here, we compared aphidicolin (APH)-induced CNV and CFS frequency between wild-type and isogenic cells in which FHIT gene transcription was ablated by promoter deletion. Two promoter-deletion cell lines showed reduced or absent CNV formation and CFS expression at FHIT despite continued instability at the NLGN1 control locus. APH treatment led to critical replication delays that remained unresolved in G2/M in the body of many, but not all, large transcribed genes, an effect that was reversed at FHIT by the promoter deletion. Altering RNase H1 expression did not change CNV induction frequency and DRIP-seq showed a paucity of R-loop formation in the central regions of large genes, suggesting that R-loops are not the primary mediator of the transcription effect. These results demonstrate that large gene transcription is a determining factor in replication stress-induced genomic instability and support models that CNV hotspots mainly result from the transcription-dependent passage of unreplicated DNA into mitosis.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA ReplicationTranscription, GeneticAcid Anhydride HydrolasesAnimalsAphidicolinBis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphataseCell LineChromosome Fragile SitesGenetic LociHumansMiceMutationNeoplasm ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRibonuclease HAcid Anhydride HydrolasesAphidicolinBis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphataseNeoplasm ProteinsRibonuclease Hribonuclease HI

Identifiers

PMID34181717
PMCPMC8287918
OpenAlexW3174397081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.