Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181679›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Coping strategies adapted by Ghanaians during the COVID-19 crisis and lockdown: A population-based study.

Samuel Iddi, Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah, Irene Korkoi Aboh, Reginald Quansah, Samuel Asiedu Owusu, Nancy Innocentia Ebu Enyan, Ruby Victoria Kodom, Epaphrodite Nsabimana, Stefan Jansen, Benard Ekumah and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Managing type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana: a qualitative study.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Do COVID-19 and Food Insecurity Influence Existing Inequalities between Women and Men in Africa?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Samuel IddiDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2366-2774
Dorcas Obiri-YeboahDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4562-9294
Irene Korkoi AbohDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Reginald QuansahBiological, Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana.
Samuel Asiedu OwusuDirectorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Nancy Innocentia Ebu EnyanDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Ruby Victoria KodomDepartment of Public Administration and Health Services, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana.
Epaphrodite NsabimanaMental Health & Behaviour Research Group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Stefan JansenMental Health & Behaviour Research Group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Benard EkumahDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1381-8189
Sheila A BoamahSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Godfred Odei BoatengGlobal & Environmental Health Lab, Department of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.
David Teye DokuDirectorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Frederick Ato ArmahDirectorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
University of Cape Coast · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Rwanda · RWMcMaster University · CAThe University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and control measures adopted by countries globally can lead to stress and anxiety. Investigating the coping strategies to this unprecedented crisis is essential to guide mental health intervention and public health policy. This study examined how people are coping with the COVID-19 crisis in Ghana and identify factors influencing it.

methodsThis study was part of a multinational online cross-sectional survey on Personal and Family Coping with COVID-19 in the Global South. The study population included adults, ≥18 years and residents in Ghana. Respondents were recruited through different platforms, including social media and phone calls. The questionnaire was composed of different psychometrically validated instruments with coping as the outcome variable measured on the ordinal scale with 3 levels, namely, Not well or worse, Neutral, and Well or better. An ordinal logistic regression model using proportional odds assumption was then applied.

resultsA total of 811 responses were included in the analysis with 45.2% describing their coping level as well/better, 42.4% as neither worse nor better and 12.4% as worse/not well. Many respondents (46.9%) were between 25-34 years, 50.1% were males while 79.2% lived in urban Ghana. Having pre-existing conditions increased the chances of not coping well (aOR = 1.86, 95%CI: 1.15-3.01). Not being concerned about supporting the family financially (aOR = 1.67, 95%CI: 1.06-2.68) or having the feeling that life is better during the pandemic (aOR = 2.37, 95%CI: 1.26-4.62) increased chances of coping well. Praying (aOR: 0.62, 95%CI: 0.43-0.90) or sleeping (aOR: 0.55, 95%CI: 0.34-0.89) more during the pandemic than before reduces coping.

conclusionIn Ghana, during the COVID-19 pandemic, financial security and optimism about the disease increase one's chances of coping well while having pre-existing medical conditions, praying and sleeping more during the pandemic than before reduces one's chances of coping well. These findings should be considered in planning mental health and public health intervention/policy.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19FemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuarantineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34181679
PMCPMC8238213
OpenAlexW3174066121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.