Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181350›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Repeated Positive Cervical HPV Testing and Absent or Minor Cytology Abnormality at Pap Smear. What is the Next Step?

Vitor Caeiro, Sara Nunes, Bruno Esteves, José Moutinho-Fonseca

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vitor CaeiroHealth Sciences Research Centre (CICS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Covilha, Portugal.
Sara NunesPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal.
Bruno EstevesClinical Pathology at Cova da Beira University Hospital Center (CHUCB), Covilhã, Portugal.
José Moutinho-FonsecaHealth Sciences Research Centre (CICS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior (UBI), Covilhã, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) screening has significantly reduced cervical cancer (CC) mortality. Women who consecutively test positive for high-risk HPV without and minor changes on reflex cytology (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance [ASC-US] or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion [LSIL]) or dysplasia on cervical colposcopy-oriented biopsy are always referred to colposcopy. The aim of the present study was to assess whether this guidance is appropriate for COBAS HPV testing with reflex cytology.

methodsA cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out in 5,227 women who underwent routine CC screening over a period of five years (2012-2017). All HPV tests were performed using Cobas®4800 HPV. The study included women attending gynecology appointments whose first HPV test was positive and who had any type of follow-up. Patients' HPV test results as well as cytology and biopsy findings obtained during the abovementioned period were analyzed. A descriptive and comparative statistical study was conducted using this data.

resultsA total of 765 out of 6003 HPV tests performed in 5,227 women were positive, and 141 women who had a positive HPV test (with negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy [NILM] or inflammation, or ASC-US and LSIL cytology, but no lesions on colposcopy, or absence of dysplasia on histology) repeated the HPV test at least once. Of these 141 women, 6 were diagnosed with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) during the follow-up period. All cases of HSIL were diagnosed after the second HPV test.

conclusionThis study shows that, at cervical cancer screening, all women testing positive for HPV regardless of Pap smear result should be referred to colposcopy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedColposcopyCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsReferral and ConsultationRetreatmentRetrospective StudiesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginaCervical cancercervical cancer screeningCINHPV testingHSIL

Identifiers

PMID34181350
PMCPMC8418856

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