Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181330›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

A Sociological Analysis and Exploration of Factors Associated with Commercial Preparations of Smokeless Tobacco Use in Sri Lanka.

Mohamed Mahees, Hemantha Kumara Amarasinghe, Udaya Usgodaararachchi, Nilantha Ratnayake, W M Tilakaratne, Suresh Shanmuganathan, Sajeeva Ranaweera, Palitha Abeykoon

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In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed MaheesDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000- 0002-3719-320
Hemantha Kumara AmarasingheFamily Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000 0002 3925 7888
Udaya UsgodaararachchiNational Cancer Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medicine, Narahenpita, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-9927
Nilantha RatnayakeOffice of the Provincial Director of Health Services, Western province, Maligawatte, Colombo 11, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-4459
W M TilakaratneDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ma-laya, Malaysia.
Suresh ShanmuganathanOMF Unit, General Hospital, Kalutara.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-5247
Sajeeva RanaweeraExpert Committee on Tobacco, Alcohol and Illicit drugs, Sri Lanka Medical Association, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-5021
Palitha AbeykoonWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-0545-3829

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse and addiction to commercial preparation of Smokeless Tobacco (CPSLT) is creating new socio-cultural issues and health challenges in Sri Lanka.  The objective of this sociological study is to investigate and analyse the socio-cultural factors that influence CPSLT use Sri Lanka to enable development of effective interventions.  Methods: This is a qualitative study for which data was collected through in-depth interviews in selected groups that use CPSLT. Thirty-five interviews were carried out in seven of the 24 districts in the country representing urban, rural, plantation communities and different livelihood and ethnic, gender and age groups in the year 2016. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used for selecting interviewees. The data was analysed by using qualitative data analysis techniques and sociological perspectives.

resultsThis study reveals that the CPSLT use has integrated with the culture of several sociological and livelihood groups. Products such Thool (tobacco powder) and Maawa (dried areca-nut with flaked tobacco and some flavoured chemicals) were identified as the most popular forms of CPSLT.  Use of CPSLT has developed as a silent sub-culture specific to several social and livelihood groups. The informal CPSLT industry operating in the urban and sub-urban areas is influencing the school children and youth engaged in sports. Different groups of users express different reasons and justifications for its use.

conclusionUse of CPSLT is closely integrated with the day to-day lifestyle and values of people of specific groups. and is an unseen part of life. Therefore, interventions will be urgently required to control the use of CPSLT to prevent its significant health impacts, considering the different contexts, symbolisms and justifications of its among the different groups. <br />.

Indexed as

Cultural CharacteristicsTobacco, SmokelessAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSri Lankabetel chewingCommercial Preparations of Smokeless TobaccoFocus Group Discussionin-depth interviewssmokeless tobacco

Identifiers

PMID34181330
PMCPMC8418867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.