Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34181141›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

The Impact of the Comorbidity of ASD and ADHD on Social Impairment.

Christina M Harkins, Benjamin L Handen, Micah O Mazurek

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Self-directed speech and attention deficit hyperactive disorder-like behaviours.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina M HarkinsDepartment of Human Services, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA. cmh4gd@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-9643
Benjamin L HandenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Micah O MazurekDepartment of Human Services, School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Autism Speaks UA3 MC11054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) both experience behavioral and social difficulties. Prior research has shown that when these disorders co-occur, behavioral symptoms associated with both disorders may be more severe. There is only limited research on the impact of ASD + ADHD comorbidity on social functioning. The present study investigated social impairment in 282 children diagnosed with ASD, ADHD, or ASD + ADHD. No significant differences in social impairment were found between the ASD and ASD + ADHD groups. This study contributes to extant literature indicating mixed findings in regard to social functioning amidst the ASD + ADHD comorbidity.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderChildComorbidityHumansSocial AdjustmentADHDAutismAutism spectrum disorderComorbiditySocial impairment

Identifiers

PMID34181141
OpenAlexW3175680670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.