Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180943›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

Phagosome resolution regenerates lysosomes and maintains the degradative capacity in phagocytes.

Charlene E Lancaster, Aaron Fountain, Roaya M Dayam, Elliott Somerville, Javal Sheth, Vanessa Jacobelli, Alex Somerville, Mauricio R Terebiznik, Roberto J Botelho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Phagocytosis at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlene E Lancaster *Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-4772
Aaron Fountain *Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2802-6141
Roaya M DayamDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elliott SomervilleDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Javal ShethDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa JacobelliDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alex SomervilleDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mauricio R TerebiznikDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5111-2219
Roberto J BotelhoDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-0999
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 123373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytes engulf unwanted particles into phagosomes that then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the enclosed particles. Ultimately, phagosomes must be recycled to help recover membrane resources that were consumed during phagocytosis and phagosome maturation, a process referred to as "phagosome resolution." Little is known about phagosome resolution, which may proceed through exocytosis or membrane fission. Here, we show that bacteria-containing phagolysosomes in macrophages undergo fragmentation through vesicle budding, tubulation, and constriction. Phagosome fragmentation requires cargo degradation, the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons, and clathrin. We provide evidence that lysosome reformation occurs during phagosome resolution since the majority of phagosome-derived vesicles displayed lysosomal properties. Importantly, we show that clathrin-dependent phagosome resolution is important to maintain the degradative capacity of macrophages challenged with two waves of phagocytosis. Overall, our work suggests that phagosome resolution contributes to lysosome recovery and to maintaining the degradative power of macrophages to handle multiple waves of phagocytosis.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsClathrinEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLysosomesMembrane FusionMiceMicrotubulesPhagocytosisPhagosomesProteolysisRAW 264.7 CellsActinsClathrinGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34180943
PMCPMC8241537
OpenAlexW3173868070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.