ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2021
Face perception predicts affective theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder but not schizophrenia or typical development.
Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Methodological issues in social cognition research in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorder: a systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2023Pooled it
- How do Faces Influence Behavior? A Proposal for Distinguishing between Mechanisms that Involve Cognitive inferences, Emotional Feelings, and Unconscious Affective Reactions.Affective science · 2026Review
- From Social to Symbolic: Investigating the Neural Networks Involved in Emoji and Facial Expression Recognition.Brain topography · 2026Article
- Is the Association Between Emotion Recognition and Social Functioning Mediated by Cognitive Empathy and Emotional Language? An Examination of School-Aged Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025Article
- Autistic traits and anthropomorphism: the case of vehicle fascia perception.Cognitive processing · 2024Article
- A 20-Year Systematic Review of the 'Reading the Mind in the Eyes' Test across Neurodegenerative Conditions.Brain sciences · 2023Review
- Cognitive and Affective Theory of Mind across Adulthood.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- Exploring social emotion processing in autism: evaluating the reading the mind in the eyes test using network analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Attention for Emotion-How Young Adults With Neurodevelopmental Disorders Look at Facial Expressions of Affect.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SCZ) have overlapping symptomatology related to difficulties with social cognition. Yet, few studies have directly compared social cognition in ASD, SCZ, and typical development (TD). The current study examined individual differences in face recognition and its relation to affective theory of mind (ToM) in each diagnostic group. Adults with ASD (n = 31), SCZ (n = 43), and TD (n = 47) between the ages of 18 and 48 years-old with full scale IQ above 80 participated in this study. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) measured affective ToM, and the Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT) measured face perception. Adults with ASD and SCZ did not differ in their affective ToM abilities, and both groups showed affective ToM difficulties compared with TD. However, better face recognition ability uniquely predicted better affective ToM ability in ASD. Results suggest that affective ToM difficulties may relate to face processing in ASD but not SCZ. By clarifying the complex nature of individual differences in affective ToM and face recognition difficulties in these disorders, the present study suggests there may be divergent mechanisms underlying pathways to social dysfunction in ASD compared with SCZ. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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