Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180400›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Unique integrated stress response sensors regulate cancer cell susceptibility when Hsp70 activity is compromised.

Sara Sannino, Megan E Yates, Mark E Schurdak, Steffi Oesterreich, Adrian V Lee, Peter Wipf, Jeffrey L Brodsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Oncotarget · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Heat Shock Proteins and Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara SanninoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9125-9098
Megan E YatesWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Magee-Women Research Institute, Pittsburgh, United States.
Mark E SchurdakDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.
Steffi OesterreichWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Magee-Women Research Institute, Pittsburgh, United States.
Adrian V LeeWomen's Cancer Research Center, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Magee-Women Research Institute, Pittsburgh, United States.
Peter WipfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.
Jeffrey L BrodskyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6984-8486

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARATTINO, MARCELO DANIEL · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
Modulating Hsp70-dependent proteostasis in Alzheimer's DiseaseR35GM131732 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JEFFREY L. BRODSKY · 2019 to 2026
$3.4M
Functional Characterization and Clinical Prevalence of ESR1 Fusions in Advanced Endocrine Resistant Breast CancerF30CA250167 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YATES, MEGAN · 2020 to 2024
$249k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS F30 CA250167NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular chaperones, such as Hsp70, prevent proteotoxicity and maintain homeostasis. This is perhaps most evident in cancer cells, which overexpress Hsp70 and thrive even when harboring high levels of misfolded proteins. To define the response to proteotoxic challenges, we examined adaptive responses in breast cancer cells in the presence of an Hsp70 inhibitor. We discovered that the cells bin into distinct classes based on inhibitor sensitivity. Strikingly, the most resistant cells have higher autophagy levels, and autophagy was maximally activated only in resistant cells upon Hsp70 inhibition. In turn, resistance to compromised Hsp70 function required the integrated stress response transducer, GCN2, which is commonly associated with amino acid starvation. In contrast, sensitive cells succumbed to Hsp70 inhibition by activating PERK. These data reveal an unexpected route through which breast cancer cells adapt to proteotoxic insults and position GCN2 and autophagy as complementary mechanisms to ensure survival when proteostasis is compromised.

Indexed as

AutophagyBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCulture MediaeIF-2 KinaseFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesStress, PhysiologicalCulture MediaEIF2AK3 protein, humanEIF2AK4 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosisautophagycell biologyhumanMAL3-101molecular chaperoneproteostasisunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID34180400
PMCPMC8275131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.