Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180353›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Ultrasound-Stimulated Microbubbles Inhibit Aggressive Phenotypes and Promotes Radiosensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Jinjun Shi, Chenchun Fu, Xiangyu Su, Shicheng Feng, Sheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Application of Ultrasound Combined with Microbubbles for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinjun ShiDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu, China.
Chenchun FuDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangyu SuDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-6854
Shicheng FengDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Sheng WangDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound (US) is reported to improve the delivery efficiency of drugs loading onto large nanoparticles due to the sonoporation effect. Microbubbles (MBs) can be used as contrast agents of US expanding and contracting under low-amplitude US pressure waves. Ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles (USMBs) therapy is a promising option for the treatment of various cancers as a radiosensitizer. However, its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unknown. In our study, human ESCC cell lines (KYSE-410, KYSE-1140) were treated with radiation solely, US alone, or radiation in combination with US or USMBs. The migration and invasion abilities of ESCC cells were examined by wound healing and Transwell assays. ESCC cell apoptosis was assessed using flow cytometry analysis and TUNEL assays. The levels of proteins associated with cell apoptosis and angiogenesis were measured by western blot analysis. A tube formation assay was performed to detect the ESCC cell angiogenesis. We found that USMBs at high levels most effectively most efficiently enhanced the effect of radiation, and significant changes in the viability (48%-51%), proliferation (1%), migration (63%-71%), invasion (52%) and cell apoptosis (31%-50%) of ESCC cells were observed compared with the control group in vitro. The ESCC angiogenesis was inhibited by US or radiation treatment and further inhibited by a combination of radiation and US or USMBs. USMBs at high levels most effectively enhanced the inhibitory effect of radiotherapy on ESCC cell apoptosis. Overall, USMBs enhanced the radiosensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells.Graphical abstractUSMBs treatment enhanced the anti-tumor effect of radiation on ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and apoptosis in vitro.1USMBs enhance the radiation-induced inhibition on ESCC cell growth2USMBs promote the radiation effect on ESCC cell apoptosis3USMBs enhance radiation-caused suppression on ESCC cell migration and invasion4USMBs enhance the suppression of radiation on ESCC angiogenesis[Figure: see text].

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaMicrobubblesApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceUltrasonic WavesRadiation-Sensitizing Agentsesophageal squamous cell carcinomaradiotherapyUSMBs

Identifiers

PMID34180353
PMCPMC8806926
OpenAlexW3176843776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.