Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180292›Full record

Trial reportHip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy2023

Early benefits of a secondary fracture prevention programme.

Gershon Zinger, Noa Sylvetsky, Yedin Levy, Kobi Steinberg, Alexander Bregman, Genady Yudkevich, Amos Peyser

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02239523 (Management Strategies by an Orthopedic Department to Improve the Evaluation and Treatment of Osteoporosis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02239523 nacompletednot on this map

Management Strategies by an Orthopedic Department to Improve the Evaluation and Treatment of Osteoporosis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorShaare Zedek Medical CenterRan2017 to 2019Enrolled200ConditionsOsteoporotic FractureArmsLetter Group, Intervention Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gershon ZingerShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-6480
Noa SylvetskyShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yedin LevyShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Kobi SteinbergShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alexander BregmanShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Genady YudkevichShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amos PeyserShaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe most successful programme for secondary fracture prevention is the FLS (fracture liaison service) model. Our orthopaedic department carried out a prospective randomised study to measure the effectiveness of a 4-step intervention programme. The findings in this study reveal important additional clinical benefits to having an orthopaedic-based FLS programme and evaluates the usefulness of fracture risk tools.

methodsWe carried out a prospective study to evaluate patients with a fragility fracture of the hip. There were 2 groups, intervention and control (each 100 patients). Of these, 20 were either removed from the study or dropped out, leaving 180 for analysis. In addition to routine preoperative blood tests, albumin and thyroid function levels were obtained and PTH (parathyroid hormone) levels when indicated.The intervention group (83 patients) had a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan performed and fracture risk (FRAX) was calculated.

results12 patients (6.7%) had blood results which showed a potentially treatable cause for osteoporosis and 36 (20%) had blood results that changed their medical care.FRAX scores (180 patients) showed that the major osteoporotic fracture score correctly predicted the hip fracture in only 49%. The hip fracture score correctly predicted the hip fracture in 83%.DEXA scores (65 patients) showed osteoporosis in only 46% of hips and in only 26% of spines.An abnormal FRAX score or DEXA scan would have predicted a fragility fracture 93% of the time.

conclusionsIn addition to reducing secondary fractures, FLS programmes can provide fundamental benefits to the health of the patient. The intervention programme in this study identified patients with underlying treatable causes, correctable clinical conditions and patients with an unusually low bone density. When used together, FRAX and DEXA are more sensitive predictors for hip fracture risk than either are individually. TRIAL REGISTRY: 201497CTIL (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02239523).

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipBone Density Conservation AgentsHip FracturesOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityHumansProspective StudiesSecondary PreventionBone Density Conservation AgentsFLSfracture liaison servicefragilityosteoporosissecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID34180292
PMCPMC9978860
OpenAlexW3176623629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.