ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2022
Last Year of Life, Frailty, and Out-of-Pocket Expenses in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study.
Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Cost of illness analysis of frailty for older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European geriatric medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Financial protection in flux: longitudinal evidence on out-of-pocket spending among middle-aged and older Mexicans during the 'Seguro Popular'-INSABI transition.Health policy and planning · 2026Article
- Article
- Relationship of frailty status with health resource use and healthcare costs in the population aged 65 and over in Catalonia.European journal of ageing · 2023Article
- Development and validation of dynamic nomogram of frailty risk for older patients hospitalized with heart failure.International journal of nursing sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the association of frailty with out-of-pocket expenses (OOPEs) during the last year of life of Mexican older adults.
methodsCross-sectional secondary analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS), a representative population-based cohort study. Health care expenses were estimated, and a probit model was used to estimate the probability that older adults had OOPE. A general linear model was applied to explain OOPE magnitudes.
resultsA total of 55.8% of individuals reported having OOPE with a mean of 3,261 USD. Average OOPE for hospitalization during the last year of life was 7,011.9 USD. Older adults taking their own medical decisions during the last year of life expended less than those who did not.
conclusionNo affiliation to health services, frailty, and health decision-making by others increased the probability of OOPE. The magnitude is determined by age, hospitalization, medical visits, affiliation, frailty, and health decision-making by others.
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Registered trials
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