Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180096›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2021

Safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab in Crohn's disease: Interim results of post-marketing surveillance in Japan.

Seiji Yokoyama, Teita Asano, Katsumasa Nagano, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Masayuki Takagishi, Shigeharu Tsujioka, Naomi Miura, Takayuki Matsumoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seiji YokoyamaJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-4983
Teita AsanoJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Katsumasa NaganoJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki TsuchiyaJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki TakagishiJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeharu TsujiokaJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi MiuraJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki MatsumotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Iwate Medical University · JP

Funding

Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimUstekinumab, a human anti-interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody, has been approved in Japan for the treatment of Crohn's disease. Here, we report the findings from an 8-week interim analysis of post-marketing surveillance to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab in Japanese patients with Crohn's disease.

methodsPatients initiating ustekinumab treatment were prospectively evaluated from May 2017 to June 2020 at 91 medical centers in Japan. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and serious ADRs (SADRs) were monitored. Effectiveness was evaluated by clinical response, clinical remission, and changes in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to week 8. Presence of perianal disease was documented at baseline and week 8.

resultsIn total, 341 patients were enrolled in the study, of which 339 were included in the safety analysis while 334 were included in the effectiveness analysis. The overall incidences of ADRs and SADRs were 5.3% and 2.1%, respectively. Worsening of Crohn's disease was the most common event. The clinical response and clinical remission rate at week 8 were 40.0% and 48.5%, respectively. Significant improvements in CDAI and serum CRP (P < 0.001) were observed at week 8. CDAI decreased significantly (mean difference: -31.4; 95% confidence interval: -61.1, -1.7; P = 0.038) in biologics-naïve patients versus patients who had received two or more biologics.

conclusionsThis 8-week interim analysis of the real-world study confirmed the effectiveness of ustekinumab-based therapy in Japanese patients with Crohn's disease. No new safety concerns were found during 8-week induction period in the Japanese clinical settings.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCrohn DiseaseUstekinumabAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBiological ProductsUstekinumabCrohn's diseaseinterim analysisJapanpost-marketing surveillanceustekinumab

Identifiers

PMID34180096
PMCPMC9290907
OpenAlexW3175557620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.