Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34180000›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

The effect of obesity on periodontitis progression: the 10-year retrospective cohort study.

Apinun Charupinijkul, Sirikarn Arunyanak, Sasivimol Rattanasiri, Prin Vathesatogkit, Lalitsara Thienpramuk, Attawood Lertpimonchai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. OralBiomedicines · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Apinun CharupinijkulDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sirikarn ArunyanakDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sasivimol RattanasiriDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Prin VathesatogkitDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lalitsara ThienpramukMedical and Health Division, Electric Generation Authority of Thailand, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Attawood LertpimonchaiDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. attawood.l@chula.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-1534
Chulalongkorn University · THMahidol University · THElectricity Generating Authority of Thailand · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDue to inconsistent findings in limited previous cohort studies, the aim of this study was to estimate the obesity effect on periodontitis progression in Thai adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis 10-year retrospective cohort study comprised 2216 employees of the Electric Generation Authority of Thailand (EGAT). Their demographic, medical, and periodontal status was collected. Subjects with periodontitis progression were defined as having ≥ 2 teeth with progression. Additional proximal clinical attachment loss ≥ 3 mm or tooth loss with severe periodontitis at baseline were used to identify disease progression at the tooth level. Central obesity was classified using the waist-hip ratio. Multi-level Poisson regression was used to determine the effect of obesity on periodontitis progression by adjusting for age, sex, education, income, smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of periodontitis progression during the 10-year period was 59.6 cases per 100 persons (95% CI: 57.5, 61.6). The univariate analysis indicated that obese subjects had 15% higher risk of progression than that of healthy subjects. However, when confounders were analyzed simultaneously, the effect of obesity was not significant with a risk ratio of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.88, 1.08).

conclusionsDespite the higher incidence of disease progression in the obese, obesity is not an independent risk factor for periodontitis progression. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Obesity and periodontitis progression share many common risk factors. Using the obesity as a preliminary screening for periodontitis progression may be an alternative prevention protocol.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityPeriodontal Attachment LossRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsDisease progressionObesityPeriodontitisWaist-hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID34180000
OpenAlexW3174229699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.