Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179887›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2021

Use of antitussive medications in acute cough in young children.

Samuel H F Lam, James Homme, Jahn Avarello, Alan Heins, Denis Pauze, Sharon Mace, Ann Dietrich, Michael Stoner, Corrie E Chumpitazi, Mohsen Saidinejad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Use of antitussive medications in acute cough in young children.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel H F LamDepartment of Emergency Medicine Sutter Medical Center Sacramento Sacramento California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-1231
James HommeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Rochester Minnesota USA.
Jahn AvarelloPM Pediatrics Urgent Care Lake Success New York USA.
Alan HeinsDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of South Alabama College of Medicine Mobile Alabama USA.
Denis PauzeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine & Pediatrics Albany Medical Center Albany New York USA.
Sharon MaceDepartment of Emergency Medicine Metro Health Medical Center Cleveland Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Ann DietrichDepartment of Pediatrics Ohio University Heritage College of Medicine Dublin Ohio USA.
Michael StonerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.
Corrie E ChumpitaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-2743
Mohsen SaidinejadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor UCLA Torrance California USA.
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USHeritage College · CAIsland Peer Review Organization · USMayo Clinic · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSutter Medical Center · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute cough, a common complaint in young children, is often the result of a viral upper respiratory infection. Cough and cold remedies generate billions of dollars in annual sales in the United States, despite a lack of evidence of their efficacy and multiple warnings by the US Food and Drug Administration. The current article begins with the best available evidence for common over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription antitussive remedies in children. The article concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons for the use of antitussives in children with cough. In general, OTC antitussive medications should not be routinely used in children under 2 years of age. In certain cases, antitussives with minimal adverse profile and some evidence of benefit may be recommended after informed counseling.

Indexed as

antihistaminesantitussivebenzonatatecodeinecoughcough suppressiondextromethorphanhoney

Identifiers

PMID34179887
PMCPMC8212563
OpenAlexW3174967256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.