ArticleNature cancer2021
FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IS REQUIRED FOR BREAST CANCER BRAIN METASTASIS.
Article in Nature cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 236 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
236 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 310 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current hotspots and trends in cancer metabolic reprogramming: a scientometric analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Plasma lipidomic and metabolomic profiles in high-grade glioma patients before and after 72-h presurgery water-only fasting.Molecular oncology · 2025Trial
- Metabolites and cancer metastasis.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Neural-tumor interactions: bidirectional regulatory mechanisms and nervous system-targeted tumor therapeutic strategies.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- The interplay between lipid metabolism, cancer progression and anti-cancer immunity.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- ACSS2 Suppresses Ferroptosis to Drive Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Metabolomics in breast cancer: insights into treatment responses, disease progression, and prognostic assessment.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Review
- FABP7: A Regulator of Neuro-Immune Metabolic Networks and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Glioma.Cancers · 2026Review
- Fatty acid synthesis therapy-induced senescence (FASTIS) in cancer cells.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Single-cell and spatial transcriptomes reveal oligodendrocyte remodeling fatty acid metabolism microenvironment of lung cancer brain metastases.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Integrating multi-omics and clinical management in breast cancer: a comprehensive review.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- The OAS1-FASN axis promotes pancreatic cancer by coordinating lipogenic stress and the unfolded protein response.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- De Novo Lipogenesis in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Lipogenesis-driven EGFR palmitoylation enables metastatic immune evasion in triple-negative breast cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer Milieu Maneuvers Cancer-Associated Macrophages to Synergize Neoplastic Repertoires.Cancers · 2026Review
- Single-Cell Atlas of Renal Cell Carcinoma Brain Metastasis Uncovers Mechanisms of Immune Dysfunction and Resistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Complex I protein NDUFB9 is a metabolic vulnerability in triple negative breast cancer brain metastases.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Lipid metabolism reprogramming shapes the immune landscape in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Review
- FOXM1 expression is induced by the brain microenvironment and supports CRC brain metastatic adaptation.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026Article
- Oncoprotein CYB561, acting in IRE1-XBP1-SREBF1 and FAK-ERK pathway, promotes breast cancer lipogenesis and progression.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
36 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Brain metastases are refractory to therapies that control systemic disease in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2+) breast cancer, and the brain microenvironment contributes to this therapy resistance. Nutrient availability can vary across tissues, therefore metabolic adaptations required for brain metastatic breast cancer growth may introduce liabilities that can be exploited for therapy. Here, we assessed how metabolism differs between breast tumors in brain versus extracranial sites and found that fatty acid synthesis is elevated in breast tumors growing in brain. We determine that this phenotype is an adaptation to decreased lipid availability in brain relative to other tissues, resulting in a site-specific dependency on fatty acid synthesis for breast tumors growing at this site. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) reduces HER2+ breast tumor growth in the brain, demonstrating that differences in nutrient availability across metastatic sites can result in targetable metabolic dependencies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.