Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179782›Full record

ReviewRSC chemical biology2021

Investigation of the biological functions of heparan sulfate using a chemoenzymatic synthetic approach.

Zhangjie Wang, Katelyn Arnold, Vijay Manohar Dhurandhare, Yongmei Xu, Jian Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. UtilizingAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhangjie WangDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA jian_liu@unc.edu.
Katelyn ArnoldDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA jian_liu@unc.edu.
Vijay Manohar DhurandhareDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA jian_liu@unc.edu.
Yongmei XuDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA jian_liu@unc.edu.
Jian LiuDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA jian_liu@unc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-1400

Funding

In vitro synthesis of recombinant heparan sulfateR01HL094463 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIAN, PAWLINSKI, RAFAL L · 2009 to 2021
$5.2M
Reactor for Insect Cell CultureR42GM128484 · NIGMS · GLYCAN THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION · PI XU, YONGMEI · 2018 to 2020
$1.9M
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Homogenous Ultra-Low Molecular Weight HeparinsR01HL144970 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIAN · 2019 to 2021
$946k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094463NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144970NIGMS NIH HHS R42 GM128484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparan sulfate (HS) is a highly sulfated polysaccharide playing essential physiological and pathophysiological roles in the animal kingdom. Heparin, a highly sulfated form of HS, is a widely used anticoagulant drug. Isolated from biological sources, both heparin and HS are polysaccharide mixtures with different sugar chain lengths and sulfation patterns. Structural heterogeneity of HS complicates the investigation of HS-related biological activities. The availability of structurally defined HS oligosaccharides is critical in understanding the contribution of saccharide structures to the functions. The chemoenzymatic synthetic approach is emerging as a cost-effective method to synthesize HS oligosaccharides. Structurally defined oligosaccharides are now widely available for biologists. This review summarizes our efforts in using this new synthetic method to develop new anticoagulant therapeutics and discover the role of HS to protect liver damage under pathological conditions. The synthetic method also allows us to prepare reference saccharide standards to improve structural analysis of HS.

Identifiers

PMID34179782
PMCPMC8190904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.