Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179757›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2021

Identification of Classes of Functioning Trajectories and Their Predictors in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Attending Initial Rehabilitation in Switzerland.

Jsabel Hodel, Cristina Ehrmann, Anke Scheel-Sailer, Gerold Stucki, Jerome E Bickenbach, Birgit Prodinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jsabel HodelSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Cristina EhrmannSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Anke Scheel-SailerDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Gerold StuckiSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Jerome E BickenbachSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Birgit ProdingerSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify classes of functioning trajectories in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) undergoing initial rehabilitation after injury and to examine potential predictors of class membership to inform clinical planning of the rehabilitation process.

designLongitudinal analysis of the individual's rehabilitation stay using data from the Inception Cohort of the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study (SwiSCI).

settingInitial rehabilitation in specialized centers in Switzerland.

participantsIndividuals with newly acquired SCI (N=748; mean age, 54.66±18.38y) who completed initial rehabilitation between May 2013 and September 2019. The cohort was primarily composed of men (67.51%), persons with paraplegia (56.15%), incomplete injuries (67.51%), and traumatic etiologies (55.48%).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresFunctioning was operationalized with the interval-based sum score of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure version III (SCIM III). For each individual, the SCIM III sum score was assessed at up to 4 time points during rehabilitation stay. The corresponding time of assessment was recorded by the difference in days between the SCIM III assessment and admission to the rehabilitation program.

resultsLatent process mixed model analysis revealed 4 classes of functioning trajectories within the present sample. Class-specific predicted mean functioning trajectories describe

conclusionsThe current study establishes a foundation for future research on the course of functioning of individuals with SCI in initial rehabilitation by identifying classes of functioning trajectories. This supports the development of specifically tailored rehabilitation programs and prediction models, which can be integrated into clinical rehabilitation planning.

Indexed as

ADL, activities of daily livingAIC, Akaike information criterionAIS, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment ScaleBIC, Bayesian information criterionLatent class analysisLogistic modelsLongitudinal studiesLPMM, latent process mixed modelObservational studyRehabilitationSCIM III, Spinal Cord Independence Measure version IIISCI, spinal cord injurySpinal cord injuriesSSABIC, sample-size adjusted Bayesian information criterionSwiSCI, Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort Study

Identifiers

PMID34179757
PMCPMC8212008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.