Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179569›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology research journal international2020

Baseline Assessment of Risk Factors of Presumptive Tuberculosis among under Five Children Living with an Index Client under Treatment in Mbale District, Eastern Uganda.

Rosemary Tumusiime, Charles Mukasa, Agatha K Kisakya-Maria, Irene Mildred Neumbe, Jerome Odyeny, Bernard Maube, Yahaya Gavamukulya, Rebecca Nekaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology research journal international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosemary TumusiimeDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Charles MukasaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Agatha K Kisakya-MariaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Irene Mildred NeumbeDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Jerome OdyenyDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Bernard MaubeBusiu Health Center IV, Mbale District Local Government, Mbale District, Uganda.
Yahaya GavamukulyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Rebecca NekakaDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O.Box, 1460, Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

Health Professions Education and training for strengthening the health system and services in UgandaR25TW011213 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIGULI, SARAH · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsChildren in contact with adults having pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) are vulnerable to TB infection and hence contact tracing and screening is important for early detection of infection. However, there are few contacts traced and the prevalence and risk factors for transmission are not well studied. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of infection and risk factors associated with TB transmission among under five children in household contact with adult pulmonary TB patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross sectional study was carried out in three health facilities with a high TB burden in Mbale District, Eastern Uganda involving all under five household contacts of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis recorded in the TB register from October 2018 to March 2019 and still on treatment. Structured questionnaires were administered to the index clients to obtain their demographic and clinical data about TB, HIV as well as information on the children. Children were screened using the intensive case finding forms to identify presumptive cases.

resultsThe total number of index TB Clients line listed were 70. Number of clients traced was 38, 21 (%) of whom had children under five years and a total of 33 children were identified. The number of presumptive cases was 9/33 (27.27%). 77.8% of the presumptive cases were living in poorly ventilated houses.

conclusionThe study identified children with presumptive TB and various risk factors for TB transmission. Intensive contact tracing can therefore help reduce TB transmission within the communities. It is recommended to undertake studies aiming at improving contact tracing and strategies to eliminate the risk factors to TB transmission.

Indexed as

contact tracingIndex clientsMbale districtPresumptive TBunder five children

Identifiers

PMID34179569
PMCPMC8223506

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