Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34179441›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2021

Association of Emergency Department Waiting Times With Patient Experience in Admitted and Discharged Patients.

Andrew Nyce, Snehal Gandhi, Brian Freeze, Joshua Bosire, Terry Ricca, Eric Kupersmith, Anthony Mazzarelli, Jean-Sebastien Rachoin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Boarding times of patients admitted to the Emergency Department of an Ethiopian hospital.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Condition-Specific Protocols Used in the Emergency Department Observation Unit: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  4. Operational inefficiency and perceived quality in a paediatric day hospital: a lean-informed study of patient flow, caregiver and staff perceptions.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew NyceDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, NJ, USA.
Snehal GandhiDivision of Hospital Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.
Brian FreezeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, NJ, USA.
Joshua BosireDepartment of Patient Family Centered Care, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.
Terry RiccaDepartment of Patient Family Centered Care, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.
Eric KupersmithDivision of Hospital Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.
Anthony MazzarelliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, NJ, USA.
Jean-Sebastien RachoinDivision of Hospital Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-092X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged waiting times are associated with worse patient experience in patients discharged from the emergency department (ED). However, it is unclear which component of the waiting times is most impactful to the patient experience and the impact on hospitalized patients. We performed a retrospective analysis of ED patients between July 2018 and March 30, 2020. In all, 3278 patients were included: 1477 patients were discharged from the ED, and 1680 were admitted. Discharged patients had a longer door-to-first provider and door-to-doctor time, but a shorter doctor-to-disposition, disposition-to-departure, and total ED time when compared to admitted patients. Some, but not all, components of waiting times were significantly higher in patients with suboptimal experience (<100th percentile). Prolonged door-to-doctor time was significantly associated with worse patient experience in discharged patients and in patients with hospital length of stay ≤4 days. Prolonged ED waiting times were significantly associated with worse patient experience in patients who were discharged from the ED and in inpatients with short length of stay. Door-to-doctor time seems to have the highest impact on the patient's experience of these 2 groups.

Indexed as

emergency departmenthospitalized patientspatient satisfactionwaiting time

Identifiers

PMID34179441
PMCPMC8205338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.